The following survey of letters to and from Zanchi (as well as a few letters about him) is based on Zanchi’s published correspondence: Epistolarum Theologicarum libri II, in: Operum Theologicorum D. Hieronymi Zanchii, Tomus Octavus (1619), 35-205.
Names, dates and places in this list follows the original as closely as possible; when they could be unambiguously identified, the common English word is chosen. If date and place were not explicitly given, it was sometimes possible to deduce them from the contents of the letter. We can assume that the letters by Zanchi himself were published on the basis of the copies he stored for his own archive.
Note that the 1619 edition of Zanchi’s correspondence does not follow a fully consistent order of arrangement: in most cases, letters to and from the same person or related to the same subject were put together, while the chronological order is often distorted. The survey contains a brief indication of the contents of each letter, which makes it easier to select letters for further scrutiny.
This resource has been made available by the kind permission of Dr. Dolf te Velde of Kampen, The Netherlands.
© Dolf te Velde
|
From |
To |
Date |
Place |
Page |
Contents |
|
Seniores & Ministri in synodo Pincouiensi, Minoris Poloniae congregati |
Professoribus Theologiae,&Pastoribus Ecclesiae Argentinensis |
21. August. 1562 |
Pinczów |
35-36 |
Includes a brief confession on the trinity against those who accuse the churches of minor Poland of Arianism and polytheism; signed by Felix Cruciger, Gregorius Paulus, Stanislaus Lathomirski PincZouiensis, Paulus Gilouius, Martinus Crouitius, Iacobus, Franciscus Lismanius, Stanislaus Lublinensius |
|
H. Zanchius, on behalf of the ministers and professors of the Strasbourg church and school |
Seniores & Ministri in synodo Pincouiensi, Minoris Poloniae congregati |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
36 |
Brief reaction to fore-mentioned letter |
|
H. Zanchius |
Christophorus Thretius Polonius |
22. April. 1563 |
Curia (not further specified) |
36-37 |
Critical reaction to the Polish standpoint |
|
H. Zanchius |
The brothers throughout Poland |
18. Februarii 1556 |
Strasbourg |
37-39 |
Extensive discussion of questions concerning the doctrine of Trinity |
|
H. Zanchius |
Felix Cruciger, superintendent of the reformed churches in Poland |
22. Septembr. 1556 |
Strasbourg |
39-40 |
Admonition in respect of the heresy infecting the Polish churches |
|
H. Zanchius |
Stanislaus Ostrorok |
14. Novembr. 1558 |
Strasbourg |
40-41 |
Practical matters concerning Polish visitors; special argument concerning the difference between Lutherans and Calvinians |
|
H. Zanchius (on behalf of his colleagues) |
Polish brothers |
Not given |
Heidelberg |
41 |
De Mediatore: advice about the question whether Christ is Mediator in virtue of both the divine and the human nature, or in virtue of the human nature only (as some brothers had it) |
|
H. Zanchius |
The Lords and Patrons of the Reformed Churches in Poland, Lithuania, and Russia. |
11. Iunii 1570 |
Heidelberg |
41-41 |
Advice on doctrinal questions concerning the Lord’s Supper, Zanchi being asked by Chr. Thretius |
|
H Zanchius |
Some friend (amicus quidam) |
4.August.(15)74 |
Heidelberg |
42-45 |
Judgment and defence concerning some statements by John Calvin on Trinity |
|
H. Zanchius |
Some friend (Amicus) |
Not given |
Not given |
45-52 |
On discerning the spirits; a treatise on the biblical grounds for discerning the spirits, and a brief explanation of the Apostle’s Creed pointed towards a refutation of heresies. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Not mentioned |
Not given |
Not given |
52-59 |
A response to 9 arguments by a Semi-Arian against the deity of the Son |
|
H.S. Roserius |
H. Zanchius |
21.Ian.1573 |
Frankfurt |
59-60 |
Question about the phrase from Genesis 1 “Let us make men”: in what sense does this point to the doctrine of Trinity? |
|
H. Zanchius |
H.S. Roserius |
25.Ian.1573 |
Heidelberg |
60 |
Answer: the phrase should not be taken as God speaking to Himself (this would entail tritheism), but as the Three divine Persons conversing to each other. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Andreas Duditius |
Not given |
Not given |
60-61 |
Advice concerning the question of the “true church” |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Crato (Caesar. Maiest. Medicus) |
Ult. Septemb. (15)70 |
Not given |
61 |
Continuation of a discussion on the “real communication” of Christ’s body and blood in the Lord’s Supper. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Crato (eundem) |
Not given |
Not given |
61-62 |
Zanchi’s opinion on a confession by the Waldense brothers, and on the question of distributing the Eucharist to sick people at home. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Crato (eundem) |
Not given |
Not given |
62 |
Reaction on a writing by the medic Iodocus Harchius on the mode of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Crato (eundem) |
Septemb. 1570 |
Heidelberg |
62-63 |
Response to various questions, on Christology, Lord’s Supper, and the doctrine of God |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ad Illustrem & Generosum Comitem à Wittgenstein, summum Aulae Magistrum |
29. Decembr.(15)74 |
Not given |
63 |
Brief reaction to a writing by Pistorius on the presence of Christ in the Eucharist |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Wolfius |
Not given |
Not given |
63-64 |
Discussion of church discipline (excommunication), occasioned by the disputes around Thomas Erastus |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ad Illustrissimum Principem Fridericum III. |
Not given (the letter from the Prince’s chancellery was received October 24, year unknown) |
Not given |
64-68 |
Discussion of several questions concerning excommunication, by means of numerous quotations from Scripture and tradition |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Hasler |
28.Iunii. (15)75 |
Heidelberg |
68 |
Response to some statements from Aristotle’s metaphysics concerning the doctrines of God and Trinity (Zanchi rejects the idea that Aristotle had a clear conception of God and Trinity). |
|
H. Zanchius, Immanuel Boquinus |
Apparently the Prince-Elector |
26.Dec.1571 |
Heidelberg |
68-69 |
On the question whether bastard children should be baptized (answer: negative) |
|
H. Zanchius, on behalf of his colleagues |
Not mentioned |
18.Septembr.1569 |
Heidelberg |
69 |
Answer to the question, proposed by Scipio Calandrinus, whether a man having committed a serious crime could be admitted to the ministry (answer: affirmative, after serious repentance) |
|
Caspar Corylicus Arfeldensis |
H. Zanchius |
4.Id.Octob.(15)74 |
Arfelden |
69-70 |
Corylicus (a disciple of Zanchi from Strasbourg 18 years before) asks whether fortune-tellers and witches should be burned. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Caspar Corylicus |
22.Octob.(15)74 |
Heidelberg |
70 |
Answer: capital punishment for such abominations belongs to the law of nature, and should be executed, provided that the accusation is established through thorough investigations. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Thomas Erastus |
Not given |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
70 |
Against Erastus’ position that witched should not be sentenced to death. |
|
H. Zanchius |
D. Giphanius |
Not given |
Not given |
71 |
About the adoration of the flesh of Christ (question occasioned by Chemnitz): it is adorable not in itself, but due to the hypostatical union with the divine nature |
|
H. Zanchius |
(Iohannes) Sturmius |
Not given |
Not given |
71 |
About the adoration of the flesh of Christ. |
|
Iohannes Wilhelmus Stuckius (apparently a disciple of Zanchi) |
H. Zanchius |
29.August.1586 |
Zurich |
71-72 |
Several questions about propositions from Zanchi’s Confessio |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Wilhelmus Stuckius |
9.Decemb.(15)86 |
Not given |
72-73 |
Answer to the questions. |
|
Iohannes Wilhelmus Stuckius |
H. Zanchius
|
2 Martii 1587 |
Zurich |
73 |
Satisfied by Zanchi’s answer. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Fratres quosdam N.N. |
1569 |
Not given |
73-74 |
Answer to the question, whether one can receive baptism in a local (German) church that diverges on the meaning of the Eucharist: affirmative. |
|
Otto a Grunrade |
H. Zanchius
|
3. Dec. 1577 |
Siegen |
74 |
Thanks Zanchi for sending De Natura Dei; asks whether church communion can be held with people that omit the fraction of the bread in the Eucharist (because of the ubiquity of Christ’s body). |
|
H. Zanchius |
Otto a Grunrade |
13. Decembr. 1577 |
Heidelberg |
74-76 |
Answer: omitting the fraction does not remove the substance of the Eucharist. |
|
Otto a Grunrade |
H. Zanchius
|
20. Martii (15)78 |
Dillenburg |
76 |
Thanks Zanchi for his answer, adds a further question on the relation between declaration and obsignation in the sacraments. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Otto a Grunrade |
17 Febr. (15)78 |
Heidelberg |
76-77 |
Additional answer to the first letter, on the task of the Christian magistrate in church rituals. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Otto ab Houel, prefect of Duke Christophorus of the Pfalz |
Not given |
Not given |
77 |
Reaction to an interrogation on behalf of the Duke into a conflict between Schegkius and another person (not mentioned). |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes a Glauburg |
Not given |
Not given |
77-78 |
On the Lord’s Supper and on excommunication. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iacobus Bordesius |
4. Iulii 1576 |
Heidelberg |
78-82 |
Answer to Bordesius’ question whether the merit of Christ’s death was required for the sanctification of His own body: negative. |
|
H. Zanchius and Boquinus, Immanuel |
Henricus Saleburgius |
9. Septembr. 1576 |
Heidelberg |
82 |
On the question, whether it can be said that the bread in the Eucharist is the true, natural and essential body of Christ. |
|
H. Zanchius, on behalf of his colleagues |
Henricus Saleburgius |
7. Octob. (15)76 |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
82-88 |
Extensive response to a further letter by Saleburgius on the question, whether the bread in the Eucharist is substantially the body of Christ. |
|
Zacharius Ursinus |
H. Zanchius |
Not given (Oct. 1576) |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
88-90 |
Indignant addition to the fore-mentioned response to Saleburgius; explanation of the stated Heidelberg doctrine of the Lord’s Supper. |
|
H. Zanchius, on behalf of his colleagues |
Marcus Meningus (superintendent of the Bremen Church) |
Not given (from the next two letters we can infer: end of January 1577) |
Heidelberg |
90-93 |
Review of Meningus’ (originally German) confession, especially on questions concerning the Lord’s Supper |
|
H. Zanchius |
Marcus Meningus |
30. Ianuar. (15)77 |
Heidelberg |
93 |
Addition to the fore-mentioned letter, concerning the use of the phrase “the bread is the true and essential body of Christ”. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Marcus Meningus |
26. Ianuar. (15)77 |
Heidelberg |
94 |
Anticipating on the complete review, a brief comment on the phrase “the bread is the true and essential body of Christ”. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Marcus Meningus |
17. Febr. 1577 |
Heidelberg |
94 |
On man’s conversion to God: God’s operation and man’s co-operation |
|
H. Zanchius |
Evichius (Medic at Bremen) |
21. Novemb. (15)76 |
Not given |
94-95 |
On Saleburgius’ proposition, that the bread in the Eucharist is the substantial body of Christ |
|
H. Zanchius |
Evichius |
Not given |
Not given |
95 |
Practical matters, on books of Church Fathers and medievals, mainly on Eucharistic and Christological matters |
|
H. Zanchius |
Doctors and professors of the theological faculty of the Heidelberg academy |
22. Novemb. (15)87 |
Neustadt |
95-99 |
Comment on a book by a not-named writer, especially on the question of justification; Zanchi rejects the author’s opinion that righteousness is a “qualitas patibilis” in us, apart from the imputation of Christ’s perfect obedience. |
|
H. Zanchius |
D. Tossanus |
Not given |
Not given |
99-103 |
Brief survey of Schwenckfeld’s teachings by Tossanus, followed by a review by Zanchi, on the topics: faith, justification, is Christ a creature?, the Lord’s Supper |
|
D. Tossanus |
H. Zanchius |
30.Iulii (15)75 |
Not given |
104 |
Thankful response to Zanchi’s critique of Schwenckfeld; further question about Christ being called Son of God or Son of man, according to his human nature. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Petrus Colonius |
12.Novembr.1560 |
Strasbourg |
104-105 |
Answer to questions about Zanchi’s controversy with Marbach on the Lord’s Supper; Zanchi subscribes the Augsburg Confession, the Recessus Francofurtensis, and the teachings of Philip Melanchthon; he himself distinguishes between the symbols, the things signified in the symbols, the mode of reception and manducation, and the recipients and manducants. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Sturmius |
7. Februar. 1570 |
Heidelberg |
105 |
Critique of some theses produced by Joh. Marbach; the main doctrine is sound, some novelties are disputable. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Sturmius |
Not given |
Not given |
105-106 |
Letter of consolation on occasion of the death of Sturmius’ eldest son. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Conradus Hubertus |
26.Septembr.(15)68 |
Heidelberg |
106-107 |
Letter of consolation on occasion of the death of Hubertus’ son; further some comments on the controversy concerning Church discipline |
|
H. Zanchius |
Samuel Hubertus (son of Conrad) |
12.Maij. (15)77 |
Heidelberg |
107 |
Letter of consolation on occasion of the death of father Hubertus |
|
Petrus Martyr |
Sturmius |
24. Maij. 1562 |
Zurich |
107-109 |
Answer to a request to explain his views on the presence of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist |
|
Martin Bucer |
Bonifacius Wolfhardus & fratres Augustani |
Not given |
Not given |
109-110 |
Response to the question, how the Strasbourg church subscribes to the Augsburg Confession; discussion of problems concerning the presence of Christ’s body and blood. |
|
Theologi Ecclesiae Genevensis |
Not mentioned |
Not given |
Not given |
110-111 |
Brief discussion of 8 theses concerning practical matters around baptism |
|
H. Zanchius |
Queen Elizabeth of England |
X.Septembris, MDLXXI |
Heidelberg |
111-114 |
Letter of admonition and supplication concerning the re-establishment of liturgical dress and other ‘papist’ rituals in the Church of England |
|
Doctors and Professors of the Theological Faculty of the Marburg Academy |
H. Zanchius |
15. August. 1561 |
Marburg |
114-117 |
Judgment of Zanchi’s theses on the faith of the elect; independent exposition of the Scriptural teachings on the matter. Subscribed by Andreas Hyperius, Iohannes Lonicerus, Iohannes Garnerius, Wigandus Orthius, Nicolaus Rodingus, Iohannes Pincier, Iohannes Pistorius Niddanus. |
|
Theologi Academiae Heidelbergensis |
H. Zanchius |
25. August. 1561 |
Heidelberg |
117-118 |
Judgment of Zanchi’s theses on the faith of the elect. In addition to the Marburg statement, they judge positively about the theses. |
|
Pastores & Professores Ecclesiae & Scholae Tigurinae |
H. Zanchius |
29. Dec. 1561 |
Zurich |
119-121 |
Judgment of the fore-mentioned theses and of additional theses on the world’s end, the antichrist, predestination, promission, and the bond between Christ and the Church. Judgment: the theses contain no heresy, but are true, either necessarily or probably. Subscribed by: Heinrich Bullinger, Rodolphus Gualtherus, Iohannes Wolphius, Petrus Martyr, Iosias Simler, Ludovicus Lavaterus, Wolphgang Haller, Iohannes Iacobus UUtkius, Huldrych Zwingli jr. |
|
Ministri Ecclesiae Scaphusianae |
H. Zanchius |
Not given |
Schaffhausen |
121 |
Judgment of the fore-mentioned theses: positive. |
|
Ministri Ecclesiae Basiliensis (Martinus Borrhaus) |
Ioh. Marbach and the other ministers, elders and members of the Strasbourg church |
1562 |
Basel |
121-122 |
Judgment of the fore-mentioned theses: they contain no heresy, but are stated in a difficult and scholastic manner that requires proper explanation. |
|
Thomas Ambrosius Blaurer |
H. Zanchius |
24. Decemb. 1562 |
Winterthur |
122 |
Judgment of the theses: unrestrictedly positive |
|
Iohannes Pistorius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
18. August. 1561 |
Echselio |
122 |
Zanchi was Pistorius’ guest; the letter expresses the hope of a good ending of the quarrels at Strasbourg |
|
Petrus Martyr |
Iohannes Sturmius |
Prid. Kal. Ian. 1562 |
Zurich |
122-123 |
Zanchi has left Strasbourg and come to Martyr at Zurich; the letter expresses sorrows about Zanchi and about the Strasbourg church and school |
|
Iohannes Brentius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
13. Decemb. (no year added) |
Stuttgart |
123 |
Brentz has heard Zanchi, does not judge over the whole controversy; finds some good and some less good things in Zanchi. |
|
Iacobus Sturmius |
H. Zanchius |
25. Feb. Anno LIII (1553) |
Strasbourg |
124 |
Invitation to Zanchi to become Peter Martyr’s successor at the Strasbourg Academy, on the same conditions as Martyr. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Scholarchi of the Strasbourg Academy |
Not given |
Not given (apparently Basel, as the letter conveys; Zanchi is on journey via Basel and Geneva to England) |
124 |
Letter of acceptance of the appointment as a professor at Strasbourg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Edmund Grindall, bishop of London |
August 1564 |
Ex montibus Clauen (= Chiavenna) |
124-125 |
Zanchi sends a treatise on the dissent concerning the Lord’s Supper; explains why he has been expelled from Strasbourg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Henricus Knollus |
Not given (after Martyr’s death) |
Not given (presumably Chiavenna) |
125 |
Sends an amended exemplar of his treatise on the dissent concerning the Lord’s Supper (not published by Oporinus, but by a Mulhausen printer, who printed it with many errors); mentions the occurrence of the plague in Chiavenna, which hits two third of the population. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
1562 |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
125-126 |
Zanchi narrates the visit by a Prince of Wurttemberg, Cardinal de Guise and many other important people to Strasbourg; the intended colloquium on the controversy between Marbach and Zanchi did not take place; instead, Marbach pushed through his views in the consistory shortly after the high guests had left the city. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
H. Zanchius |
16. Decemb. 1562 |
Zurich |
126 |
Mentions Peter Martyr’s death, asks whether Zanchi will have the opportunity to withdraw from his Strasbourg difficulties and to become Martyr’s successor at Zurich; gives some conditions and requirements of the function; mentions the political and ecclesiastical situation (Council of Trent!) |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
126-127 |
Response to the invitation: after consulting Sturmius, Zanchi concludes that leaving Strasbourg before the controversy was ended would damage the right cause of Christ there. He therefore declines the call, although he enters upon the conditions mentioned by Bullinger. In passing, we note that his family consisted of his wife, a newborn daughter, a boy assistant and two maidservants. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
7. Sept. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
127 |
Brief note on his release from Strasbourg and his calling from Chiavenna. Mourns about the damage to the French church. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
8. Ianuarii 1557 |
Strasbourg |
127-128 |
Thanks for Bullinger’s letter of consolation after the death of Zanchi’s (first) wife |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given (Gesner died in 1565) |
Not given |
128 |
Still mourning about his own wife, Zanchi is affected by the death of Conrad Gesner; he praises Bullinger’s outstanding consolation; further about the new Pope, a Dominican monk, of whom Zanchi expects nothing good. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
128-129 |
On different matters, ecclesiastical and political (the situation in the Netherlands is extensively narrated, apparently June 1568) |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
8. Novembr. 1561 |
Strasbourg |
129 |
Zanchi narrates about the proceedings in his controversy on the Lord’s Supper; several colloquia have been held; an initial agreement on the presence of the body of Christ was cancelled on command of the king of Navarre. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given |
Not given |
129-130 |
Alarmed letter about the events in the Church of England: return to papistry. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
130 |
Mentions a letter by Bullinger to Sulcer; inquires after the differences on the Lord’s Supper between German and Helvetian churches. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given (first half of 1563?) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
130-131 |
Mentions political unrest: the siege of Chartres by Condé; ecclesiastical unrest: controversy in Strasbourg; regrets his not being able to follow the call to Zurich. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
H. Zanchius |
5. Iulii 1566 |
Zurich |
131 |
On occasion of Zanchi’s letter to Stanislaus Iconius (from Poland), Bullinger warns for Johannes Valentinus Gentilis, with his Arian teachings. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
H. Zanchius |
6. Ianuarii 1567 |
Zurich |
131 |
Different matters, concerning the heresies in Poland (Valentinus Gentilis), and the situation in Italy (referring to Zanchi’s letter of 7 Nov. 1566) |
|
Wolfgang Hallerus |
H. Zanchius |
18. Decemb. 1562 |
Zurich |
131-132 |
Mourns about Peter Martyr’s death; asks Zanchi, besides the official request issued by Bullinger, to come and serve as Martyr’s successor (“Elisa, endowed with a double share of Elia’s spirit”) in Zurich. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Hallerus |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
132 |
Answer to the request: Zanchi would like to leave Strasbourg, but thinks he cannot do so before the case is settled and the consequences for his teaching position are clear. |
|
Conrad Gesner |
H. Zanchius |
15. Decemb. 1562 |
Zurich |
132 |
Notification of the official decision to ask Zanchi as Martyr’s successor, in anticipation of Bullinger’s letter. |
|
Ioannes Sturmius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
22. Decemb. 1562 |
Strasbourg |
132-133 |
Points out that Zanchi’s eventual acceptance of the Zurich call would damage the church of Strasbourg; asks to extend the decision term to July 1563. Mentions earlier calls by Geneva, Lugdunum, Heidelberg and Marburg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
Not given (shortly after December 1562) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
133 |
Narration of the state of the Marbach controversy: will the Strasbourg church be permitted to maintain the Confessio Tetrapolitana, or will it be forced into the views of Heshusius (Lord’s Supper) and Speccer (predestination)? |
|
H. Zanchius |
Jacobus Herebrandus (Tübingen) |
Not given |
Not given |
133 |
Brief note on Herebrandus’ opinion about Zanchi’s view of the perseverance of the saints: if he examines the matter more closely, he will be convinced of Zanchi’s being right. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Edmund Grindall, bishop of London |
Not given (1562/1563) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
133 |
Brief comment on the controversy in Strasbourg; Zanchi wonders about his own patience in the case. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Simon Sulcer |
17. Ianuar. 1562 |
Strasbourg |
134 |
About the controversy around Zanchi’s theses; Zanchi asks Sulcer to give a clear testimony to the truth. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Andreas Hyperius |
22. Ianuar. 1562 |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
134 |
Brief note on the dealings with Zanchi’s theses, and on his conference with Brentz and other theologians in Stuttgart and Tübingen. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Doctor Iunius Basiliensis |
17. Ianuar. 1562 |
Strasbourg |
134-135 |
Mentions the reception of the Basel judgment of Zanchi’s theses; asks to provide an exact copy for Zanchi’s own use, and to be careful in judging. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Josias Simler |
9 Februar. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
135 |
A delegation from the Wurttemberg Duke is expected in order to solve the controvery. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Simon Sulcer, Huld. Coccius |
3. Martii 1563 |
Not given |
135 |
Zanchi sends some speeches uttered by Marbach, accompanied by Zanchi’s response. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ioannes Calvinus |
18. April. 1563 |
Zurich |
135-137 |
Zanchi explains that he has not previously written to Calvin on the Marbach controversy, as he feared to be labelled as a “Calvinist” by his adversaries; now the case is settled, he gives a detailed account of its final phase: being put under pressure from all sides, he subscribed to a consensus formula with the words “Hanc doctrinae formulam, ut piam agnosco, ita etiam recipio: Ego Hier. Zanchius”. Despite the official conciliation, Zanchi had no possibility of staying in Strasbourg and has left to Zurich. |
|
Ioannes Calvinus |
Guilhelmus Holbrachus |
13. Martii 1563 |
Geneva |
137 |
Advice concerning the Marbach controversy. |
|
Ioannes Calvinus |
H. Zanchius |
13. Maij 1563 |
Geneva |
137-138 |
Calvin feared a bad ending of the controversy already; it is now important to give a honest testimony to the truth. |
|
Ioannes Calvinus |
H. Zanchius |
14. Martii 1554 |
Geneva |
138 |
About Zanchi’s difficult situation: lack of audience in Strasbourg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Davidus Chaliettus |
1 Novembr. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
138-139 |
Defence of Zanchi’s subscription to the consensus formula, after severe accusations by Chaliettus; explanation of some articles of the formula. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Edmund Grindall, bishop of London |
Not given (before Grindall’s response of 23 August 1563) |
Not given (Zanchi has just returned from Italy) |
139-140 |
Report on the end of the controversy; defence of his subscription to the consensus formula. Repeated appeal to Calvin’s approval of his subscription. |
|
Edmund Grindall |
H. Zanchius |
23. August. 1563 |
Suburb Iubalmiens upon the Thames |
140-141 |
Brief response: accepts Zanchi’s explanation; is worried about the effects: Zanchi’s subscription can be treated apart from his oral protestations. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Edmund Grindall, bishop of London |
22. Iulii (15)76 |
Heidelberg |
141 |
Letter of congratulation on Grindall’s appointment as Archbishop |
|
Edmund Grindall |
H. Zanchius |
Not given (after July 1576) |
London |
141 |
Thanks for the congratulatory letter; brief report on the state of country and church. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Heinrich Bullinger |
16 April 1563 |
Baden |
141 |
Zanchi, now in Baden for a bathing cure, plans to visit Bullinger in 10 or 12 days and to tell him about the end of the controversy; in advance, he states that the “conciliation” was not about the doctrine, but about restoring the official peace in the city of Strasbourg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Garnerius |
20. Iulii 1563 |
Strasbourg |
141-142 |
Narrates about the dishonesty of the proceedings in the controversy, and about the denounced subscription |
|
H. Zanchius |
Franciscus Pythius |
25. Iulii 1563 |
Strasbourg |
142-143 |
Has been encouraged by many letters; explains something about the subscription, and narrates about his performance in a council gathering of the Thomas College, were he has explained his reservations to the consensus formula. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ioannes Calvinus |
Not given (after the judgment of Zanchi’s theses by the Marburg theologians, August 1561) |
Strasbourg |
143 |
Asks Calvin whether he knows about Philip Melanchthon’s final views concerning predestination; mentions the arising controversy with Marbach and the dissatisfactory dealings by the Senate. |
|
Wolfgang Musculus |
H. Zanchius |
7 April 1556 |
Bern |
143 |
Small talk about students from Zurich and about letters to Mr. Vergerius |
|
Wolfgang Musculus |
H. Zanchius |
16 Septembris 1560 |
Bern |
144 |
Sends two students to Zanchi; complains about his aging old, and about Philip Melanchthon’s death; inquires after the dispute of Heidelberg about the Lord’s Supper and the ubiquity of Christ. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
Not given (after 16 September 1560) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
144 |
Something about the newly accepted students; about Philip Melanchthon; about Musculus’ Loci communes: Zanchi asks for explanation of the sentence, that remission of past sins can be made undone by new sin. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
13. Decemb. 1553 |
Strasbourg |
144 |
Has not dared to write to Musculus before; now he sends Hieronymus Massarius to Musculus; Zanchi has enjoyed Musculus’ Matthews commentary, and looks forward to the Genesis commentaries. Peter Martyr has sadly returned from England. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
Not given (apparently during his voyage to Basel, Baden, Geneva etc. in the summer of 1563) |
Not given (Baden) |
144-145 |
Tells about his health and about his visit plans; briefly about the end of the controversy; information about the political situation in France (peace) and Germany (military movements by the Saxon Duke around Metz and Verdun) |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus, and the other ministers and professors of Bern |
Not given (maybe in 1552?) |
Not given |
145 |
Thankful response to their letter. Would be willing to accept a call from Bern, but there are other options as well (Italian congregation of Geneva) |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
Not given (maybe in 1552?) |
Not given |
145-146 |
Expression of thanks for Musculus’ cordial advices; Zanchi wonders what would be best: come and teach in Bern, or serve the Italian congregation of Geneva? |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg?) |
146 |
Zanchi and his new wife lost two newborn sons; moreover, his new position (in Strasbourg) causes him many troubles. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Musculus |
3. Iulii 1556 |
Strasbourg |
146-147 |
About the importance of his relation to Musculus; about the first three years of his teaching in Strasbourg; about Peter Martyr’s departure to Zurich. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Philippus Melanchthon |
4. Septembris 1557 |
Strasbourg |
147-148 |
Mentions his first reading of Melanchthon’s Loci communes, that gave him a good knowledge of Christ. Tells about his teaching on the two natures of Christ. Asks about the doctrine of ubiquity, what Melanchthon has taught in his lectures on Colossians chapter 3; asks him moreover to influence Marbach and Brentz. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ambrosius Blaurer |
23 Septembr. 1561 |
Strasbourg |
148-149 |
Thanks for the silver image of Martin Bucer; tells about the controversy with Marbach, and Zanchi’s consultation of the Heidelberg and Marburg faculties. Narrates about Martyr’s and Beza’s efforts in religious colloquia in France. Gives advice about the admission to the Lord’s Supper of “sacramentarians”. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Carolus Guisius, Cardinalis Lotharingus |
16. Maij 1562 |
Strasbourg |
149-150 |
After a friendly colloquium with the Cardinal, Zanchi is now concerned about the latter’s actions. He argues that the situation of the Church should not lead to suppression, but to peaceful coexistence of Catholics and Reformed. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Collegium Thomanum |
6. Decembr. 1563 |
Basel |
150 |
Letter of farewell and thanks. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Sturmius |
8. Apr. 1563 |
Baden |
150 |
Writes from the Baden thermal baths: the body recovers, the spirit is upset by rumours about the Marbach controversy. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Sturmius |
19. April (15)63 |
Zurich |
150-151 |
About his present situation; about the day of his sudden departure from Strasbourg; plans to travel through Switzerland; about false information concerning Zanchi’s subscription. |
|
Johannes Sturmius |
H. Zanchius |
Kal. Febr. (15)82 |
Northeim |
151 |
Information about problems at the (Strasbourg) school; Sturmius is involved in a legal procedure; he sends 5 books to Zanchi, 4 by Lutherans, 1 as a response by himself. Passes greetings to Eheim and Tossanus. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Wolfius |
28. Maij 1562 |
Strasbourg |
151-152 |
Writes about the obligations in the teaching ministry, even if one lives under accusations; sends some lecture texts to Wolfius, Bullinger, Martyr and others, to be examined and, if necessary, corrected. |
|
Johannes Wolfius |
H. Zanchius |
13. Cal. August. 1562 |
Zurich |
152 |
Brief response to the lecture texts: they are sound and clear; some things in it are dubious. |
|
Johannes Wolfius |
H. Zanchius |
23. Iunii 1568 |
Zurich |
152 |
Wolfius is glad about Zanchi’s well-being in his present position, and expects much of his teaching. Various information about the church in Italy (Chiavenna) and France. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Martinus Borrhaus |
20. Maij 1562 |
Strasbourg |
152-153 |
Since unauthorized copies of Zanchi’s lectures are causing problems in his controversy, Zanchi sends his own handwritten copy, with the request to read and judge the lectures. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Calvinus |
Pridie Calend. Iulij (15)63 |
Strasbourg |
153 |
Zanchi has returned to teaching and looks for an opportunity to explain his subscription; the subscription formula is similar to his earlier subscription to the Augsburg Confession “modo orthodoxe intelligatur”. Information about the war between Danmark and Sweden, and the involvement of German Schwartreutter therein. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Calvinus |
Not given (shortly after Peter Martyr’s departure from Strasbourg, summer of 1556) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
153 |
Zanchi has not dared to write to Calvin before; he regrets Martyr’s departure; Martyr was crucial in the quality of the Strasbourg school, and important in spreading good theology; Zanchi asks Calvin to incite Martyr to deal with the heresy of free will that is put against predestination and grace. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Calvinus |
Not given (August 1563?) |
Not given |
153-154 |
Narrates the difficulties in being released from the Strasbourg school, in order to serve the Italian congregation. |
|
Johannes Calvinus
|
H. Zanchius |
4. Cal. Septemb. 1563 |
Geneva |
154 |
Calvin understands Zanchi’s worries and supports him; moreover, he sends a boy (Moises’ son) to be taught. |
|
Theodorus Beza |
H. Zanchius |
Not given (same as previous letter) |
Not given (Geneva) |
154 |
Brief addition to Calvin’s letter. |
|
Andreas Hyperius |
Johannes Oporinus |
XIII. Septembr. 1563 |
Marburg |
154-155 |
About a supplication to the Prince-Elect regarding the conflict between Zanchi and Marbach. |
|
Joannes Pincier |
Johannes Oporinus |
Circiter nonas Septembris, 1563 |
Vetera castra (Xanten?) |
155 |
About a supplication to the Prince-Elect regarding the conflict between Zanchi and Marbach. |
|
Iustus Vulteius |
H. Zanchius |
4. Idus Septembris 1563 |
Wetter |
155 |
About the proper way to educate the youth, and about the Strasbourg School. |
|
Johannes Pincier |
H. Zanchius |
14. Octobris (no year added) |
Zurich |
155-156 |
Digression about God’s providence and his own actions in arriving at Zurich; narrates about school and city life. |
|
Wigandus Orthius |
H. Zanchius |
13. Iulij 1561 |
Marburg |
156 |
Regrets the fact that Strasbourg has released Peter Martyr; speaks about the incipient controversy between Zanchi and Marbach. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Wolfgang Weissenburg |
17. Feb. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
156-157 |
Thanks for a received letter; about the conciliation attempt between Zanchi and Marbach (urged by the Duke of Wurttemberg); political tidings about the war in France and about a Turkish delegation at Frankfurt. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Scholarchae Argentinenses |
Not given |
Not given |
157-158 |
Due to his heavy teaching load and his personal modesty, Zanchi has never published theological books; now, being forced by adversaries who spread rumours about his teaching, he feels compelled to hand over his written lectures on the contested subjects. Asks the judgment and the support of the Scholarchs. |
|
Iohannes Stoesselius |
Daniel Oesiander, secret advisor to the Saxon Duke |
10. Calend. Ianuar. 1562 |
Jena |
158-159 |
Gives a proposal for attaining consensus between Zanchi and the Lutheran opponents on the subjects of predestination and Lord’s Supper. |
|
Hubertus Languetus |
H. Zanchius |
6. Kalend. Ianuar. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
159 |
Regrets not to have met Zanchi in Strasbourg before his departure; mentions the unrest in Germany about the Marbach controversy; passes supportive greetings by several Germans from Heidelberg, Wittenberg and Leipzig. |
|
Iacobus Schegkius (the inscription wrongly has Steckius) |
H. Zanchius |
Not given |
Not given |
160 |
Schegkius, though not a theologian, attempts to resolve the difficulty of the occurrence of sin in the elect, by distinguishing between act and habit of sin and grace (exterior and interior man). |
|
Iacobus Schegkius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
10. Decembris (no year added) |
Tübingen |
160 |
Asks Sturmius to act prudently in the controversy around Zanchi; states that no heresy can be found in Zanchi’s theses. |
|
Iacobus Ruger |
Iohannes Sturmius |
9. Kalend. Ianuarii 1561 |
Schaffhausen |
160-161 |
Admonition to maintain the doctrine that was always taught in the Strasbourg church by Bucer. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
Iohannes Sturmius |
30. Decembris 1561 |
Zurich |
161 |
Praises Sturmius for his role in the controversy, and admonishes him to maintain the true doctrine of Eucharist and predestination. Bullinger slightly criticizes Zanchi on the Eucharist. |
|
Thomas Blaurer |
H. Zanchius |
Cal. Maii 1563 (the subscription wrongly has MDXIII) |
Constanz |
161 |
Advice to behave moderately in solving the controversy; Blaurer is involved in the conciliation attempt. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theobaldus Theodoricus, Quaestor Thomanum |
18. Martii (15)65 |
Chiavenna |
161-162 |
Thanks for the kind congratulations; hopes to see Theodoricus soon. Regrets the situation of the Strasbourg school. |
|
Iohannes Sturmius |
Marbach |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
162-163 |
Strong reproach of Marbach’s proceedings and refutation of his doctrinal and polemical statements. The letter breaks off suddenly. |
|
Iohannes Sturmius |
Theobaldus Theodoricus, Quaestor Thomanum |
21. Ianuar. 1562 |
Rhinhusii |
163-164 |
Brief notification of conversations with different people in attempt of solving the controversy. |
|
Iohannes Sturmius |
Petrus Sturmius |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
164 |
Admonition to be careful in rendering the dates of several confessional statements and subscriptions; relevant in the controversy with Marbach, who wants the Saxon confession to be prevalent. |
|
Iohannes Sturmius |
Melchior Speccer |
26. Octobr. 1561 |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
164-165 |
Indignant letter concerning Speccer’s contribution to the proceedings in the controversy, and his personal assault on Sturmius. |
|
Ioannes a Lasco |
H. Zanchius |
Not given |
Osseco (Osek, Bohemia) |
165 |
Although he does not know Zanchi personally, he sends a few young students to Strasbourg, as the best school. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ioannes a Lasco |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
165-166 |
Praises à Lasco as the Apostle of Poland. Gives information about the situation in France, Switzerland, and Italy. Mentions Calvin’s recovery from a severe illness. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ioannes a Lasco |
Not given (1558) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
166 |
Tells about the improvement of the situation in England, after Elisabeth’s enthronement in 1558; also other reports on Church and politics. |
|
Benedictus Martinus Aretius |
H. Zanchius |
11. Aprilis 1559 |
Bern |
166-167 |
Gratefully remembers his visit with Zanchi, last autumn, and Zanchi’s recommendation to Musculus; mentions the efforts to reform the school at Lausanne, for which the Senate invoked Andreas Hyperius. |
|
Benedictus Martinus Aretius |
H. Zanchius |
6. Iulij 1559 |
Bern |
167 |
As the attempt to hire Hyperius failed, the Lausanne school closed, and after a while reopened. As they seek a theology and Greek teacher, Zanchi is asked if he would take the position. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Benedictus Martinus Aretius |
11. August. (15)59 |
Strasbourg |
167 |
Regrets the decline of the Lausanne school, but for reasons not to be mentioned, Zanchi cannot accept the offered position. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Franciscus Walsignanus, secretary of Queen Elisabeth I of England |
24. Septemb. (15)81 |
Neustadt |
167-168 |
On behalf of Johannes Sturmius, Zanchi informs the addressee about Sturmius’ experiences in the fight over the right doctrine of Eucharist in Strasbourg; being exhausted, Sturmius had left his home city, but after a stay in Neustadt, has cheerfully returned. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
6. Iulii 1556 |
Strasbourg |
168 |
Zanchi is grateful for Beza’s friendship. Regrets Peter Martyr’s departure from Strasbourg; mentions a Confession written by Gribaldi, which Zanchi saw in Zurich, and in which he could not find anything wrong. Mentions also Musculus’ positive judgment of Gribaldi. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
5. Febr. (no year added, 1563?) |
Strasbourg |
168 |
Narrates about his meetings with different theologians in Germany, among others Brentz and Schegkius; also about different matters of the church in different regions (Germany, Flanders, France). |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
168-169 |
Narrates about the proceedings in his controversy, especially about his meeting with Cardinal de Guise, who seems to have a genuine intention to reform the Church. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
8. Nouemb. (15)61 |
Strasbourg |
169 |
Zanchi is grateful for a colloquium held by Beza and Martyr on the question of the sacraments, but regrets that the colloquium was forced to end without result. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
28. Martii (15)64 |
Chiavenna |
169 |
Letter of recommendation for Count Martinengo; mentions the lethal disease of Calvin and the death of Hyperius. |
|
Vlysses Martinengus Comes Barchensis |
H. Zanchius |
27. Martii 1564 |
Plurii (Plurs, near Chiavenna) |
169 |
Brief note during his voyage. |
|
Theodorus Beza |
H. Zanchius |
Calend. Septembris (no year added, presumably 1556) |
Geneva |
169-170 |
Mourns the death of Peter Martyr; warns Zanchi not to believe some person’s (Gribaldi?) confession. Tells that Pierre Viret is recovering from his illness. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg?) |
170 |
Praises Beza for his excellent talents and kind friendship. Regrets the accident with Pierre Viret. |
|
Theodorus Beza |
H. Zanchius |
3. Iunij. 1571 |
Geneva |
170 |
Brief remarks on different matters, among others Beza’s edition of the Dialogues by Athanasius, on the political situation, and on the Synodus Rupellana. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
26. Iunij. (15)71 |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
170-171 |
Brief remarks on different matters. On Beza’s request, Zanchi explains the difference between essentia/natura and quiditas, and its application in the doctrine of Trinity. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
16. April 1568 |
Heidelberg |
171 |
Letter of recommendation concerning Thomas Thillius from Belgium; further on the friendship between Zanchi and Beza, and on the situation of the Church. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
Not given (Spring 1564) |
Not given (Chiavenna) |
171 |
Though now working in Italy, Zanchi would have wished to work in France as well. Zanchi is sorrowful about Calvin’s disease. Mentions some political developments in Italy. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Theodorus Beza |
25. Martij (15)81 |
Not given (Neustadt) |
171-172 |
Zanchi explains why he postponed answering Beza’s letter (see next item), mocks at his own handwriting. In response to Beza’s request to inspect the Annotationes in Novum Testamentum, Zanchi explains that he is accustomed with the Vulgate. He advices to stay close to the tradition of theology, and expects a wide and fruitful usage of Beza’s annotations. |
|
Theodorus Beza |
H. Zanchius |
27. Octobr. 1580 |
Geneva |
172 |
Beza has sorrows about the state of the Church in France and Germany. In a postscript, he asks Zanchi’s comments for a new edition of the Annotationes in Novum Testamentum. |
|
Iosias Simler |
H. Zanchius |
Not given |
Not given (Zurich) |
172 |
Approves of Zanchi’s return to his work at Strasbourg, and wishes him strength and endurance; mentions especially the explanation of Genesis in Zanchi’s lectures. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iosias Simler |
2. Ianuar. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
172-173 |
Thanks for the friendship; alludes to the possibility of their becoming colleagues in Zurich. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iosias Simler |
25. Iunij. (15)75 |
Heidelberg |
173 |
Zanchi has read Simler’s book about the history of the Zurich church; agrees with the statement that all perils come from Saxony; mentions the change of Church policy in Marburg and Heidelberg. |
|
Conradus Gesnerus |
H. Zanchius |
11. Iunij (15)56 |
Zurich |
173 |
Sends an advice concerning the disease of Zanch’s wife. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Conradus Gesnerus |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg?) |
173 |
Thanks Gesner for his medical advice; the controversy between Zanchi and his illness is not settled by arguments! |
|
H. Zanchius |
Cornelius Dodus Alcmarianus |
21. August. (15)62 |
Strasbourg |
173 |
Thanks for the positive judgment; hopes that the situation of Dodus’ church, which is now mainly in exile, will improve. |
|
Petrus Viretus |
H. Zanchius |
20. Sept. 1563 |
Lyon |
173-174 |
The Italian congregation of Lyon asks Zanchi to become their pastor. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Petrus Viretus and the other ministers of the church of Lyon |
Prid. Calend. Nouemb. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
174 |
Explains why his answer is so delayed. He cannot accept the call, as he has taken the call by the Chiavenna congregation. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Petrus Viretus and the other ministers of the church of Lyon |
Not given |
Not given (Chiavenna) |
174 |
Zanchi explains why he was not bound to any obligation in regard of the Italian congregation of Lyon. |
|
H. Zanchius |
The Reverend Pastors of the Reformed Church of Lyon. |
29. Ianuarij (15)62 |
Strasbourg |
174-175 |
Is grateful for the call to serve the Italian congregation of Lyon. Doubts whether he can bear the burden of directing a congregation. States that he is not free to leave Strasbourg pending his case. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
Not given |
Not given |
175 |
Despite the absence, Zanchi often thinks of Sturmius; exhorts him to be faithful in studying the bible and praying. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
18. Augusti 1564 |
Montes Plurienses (near Chiavenna) |
175-176 |
Would like Sturmius to be with him in the mountains. Finds many comfort in reading the prophets, notably Daniel; mentions some significant topics from the book of Daniel. Again exhorts Sturmius to study Scripture. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
Not given |
Not given |
176-177 |
Apparently, a previous letter was not duly given to Sturmius. Zanchi mentions the controversy in which Sturmius is involved. He reviews Chemnitz’ opinion on the real and substantial presence of Christ’s body in the Eucharist. He admonishes Sturmius to proceed modestly. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Sturmius |
23. Decembr. (15)81 |
Neustadt |
177 |
Sturmius has to suffer as a witness of Christ. |
|
H. Zanchius |
David Cailletum |
15. Maij, (15)62 |
Strasbourg |
177 |
A previous letter got lost. Concerning a call which Cailletus doubts to accept because of his youth, Zanchi advices to take the examples of Taffin, Timotheus, Jeremiah etc, to encourage him. Zanchi hopes that his controversy will soon come to a happy end. |
|
H. Zanchius |
David Cailletum |
29. Ianuarij. (15)62 |
Strasbourg |
177-178. |
Exhorts Cailletus to study well; mentions an anonymous author who spoiled Calvin’s good theology with philosophical thoughts. Narrates the state of his controversy: he has received many good testimonies from faculties, churches, and private persons. But the German opponents accept only the German truth. Narrates about the different diseases suffered by people in Strasbourg. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Matthias Erbius (pastor of Rabstein) |
6. Decemb. 1562 |
Strasbourg |
178 |
Apologizing for the delay in answering, Zanchi gives some news about the political situation in France and Italy. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Matthias Erbius |
Not given (briefly after the controversy was settled) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
178-179 |
About the ending of the controversy and Zanchi’s subscription to the pacification formula. Further some political news. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Matthias Erbius |
Not given (briefly after 19 Decemb. 1562) |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
179-180 |
About three battles in the war between Condé and De Guise. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Matthias Erbius |
24. Febr. 1563 |
Strasbourg |
180 |
Mentions the colloquium that is to be held the 1st of March, in order to settle the controversy. Moreover, gives political news. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iustus Vulteius |
Not given |
Not given (Strasbourg) |
180 |
About the proceedings of the controversy and the state of the Strasbourg School. Zanchi is glad about Guilhelmus Gratarolus’ entering into the School board. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Garnerius |
22. Ianuar. 1562 |
Strasbourg |
180-181 |
About School and controversy. Zanchi reminds of his recommending Garnerius to Beza. |
|
H. Zanchius, also on behalf of his colleagues |
Ivellus (= Jewel, bishop of Salisbury) |
11. Septemb. (15)71 |
Heidelberg |
181 |
Reminds of the common stay in Strasbourg. The reason for not writing before is mainly the difficult situations Zanchi had to face afterwards. The reason to write at this moment is the news about the conflict in the Church of England about the imposition of liturgical dresses. Besides writing to the Queen, Zanchi also addresses the bishops he is familiar with, and asks them to use their authority and remove this superstition from the Church. Zanchi recommends to Jewel two young men: Rudolph Gualter, and Rudolph Zwingli (grandson of Huldrych). |
|
H. Zanchius |
Comes Ludovicus à Witgenstein |
Prid. Calend. Maij 1577 |
Heidelberg |
182 |
Apologizes for not saying farewell at the Count’s departure from Heidelberg. Explains the difficulties arising at Heidelberg. Zanchi finds consolation in Scripture, foremost in the Psalms. His little son Ludovicus, the Count’s godchild, is doing well. |
|
Comes Ludovicus à Witgenstein |
H. Zanchius |
15. Maij 1577 |
Not given |
182 |
Shows his compassion with Zanchi’s difficulties; confirms the true consolation from Scripture; promises to try and find a new position for Zanchi in the Netherlands. |
|
Comes Ludovicus à Witgenstein |
H. Zanchius |
5. Calend. Nouemb. 1577 |
Berleburg |
182-183 |
Is glad because of Duke Casimir’s helping the Reformed theologians of Heidelberg; several greetings to people in Zanchi’s surrounding. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Iohannes Pistorius |
10. Septemb. 1561 |
Strasbourg |
183 |
Different news, political and ecclesiastical; especially about Martyr’s visit to the Queen of France, and Beza’s successful colloquy with Cardinal de Guise. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Andreas Dudithius |
11. Sept. (15)74 |
Heidelberg |
183 |
Expresses his happiness about Dudithius’ liberation from his seducers, and about his piety. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Anonymous |
26. Sept. 1571 |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
183-184 |
Apparently, the addressee has converted from wrong opinions on the Son of God, and is now accepted by Zanchi as a brother. He admonishes him to be faithful and promises to advocate in his favour to the Prince-Elect in dealing with his legal case. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
H. Zanchius |
30. Augusti 1556 |
Zurich |
184 |
Asks Zanchi not to be angry because of Peter Martyr’s moving to Zurich: Zurich and Strasbourg are not totally separated; and through Zanchi, Martyr continues to work in Strasbourg. |
|
Heinrich Bullinger |
H. Zanchius |
31. Augusti 1564 |
Zurich |
184 |
Happy with Zanchi’s recovery; exchange of writings on the controversy with the Lutherans (Marbach, Brentz). Political information, and news about the plague that rages throughout Europe. |
|
Ludovicus Lavater |
H. Zanchius |
22. Augusti 1562 |
Zurich |
184-185 |
Asks Zanchi to comment on Lavater’s Proverbs commentary. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
22. Iunij (15)68 |
Heidelberg |
185 |
Zanchi tells that he now is a properly ordained professor; he works with one other professor of theology (Whitaker), three juridical and three medical professors. |
|
Ludovicus Lavater |
H. Zanchius |
Not given |
Not given |
185 |
Different news facts; apparently, the letter was transmitted by Dathenus. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
30. Decembr. 1568 |
Not given (Heidelberg) |
185-186 |
News from the Netherlands: Alva returns, a new governor will arrive. The Prince of Orange went to France. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
20. Septembris (15)70 |
Heidelberg |
186 |
Thanks for Lavater’s sending his book De spectris. Mentions a doctrinal conflict in which he is involved, as a friend is accused of Arianism. Zanchi states that he is a friend of the truth, more than of any particular philosopher or theologian. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
17. April (no year added, presumably 1571) |
Heidelberg |
186 |
Zanchi has read the book De spectris, and likes its argument and clarity. Different news, about the ubiquitous ubiquity doctrine, and about the poisoning of the Cardinal of Castillia in England. |
|
Ludovicus Lavater |
H. Zanchius |
19. Decembr. (15)72 |
Zurich |
186 |
Thanks for the gift of Zanchi’s book De Trinitate. Political news; discovery of a new star. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
5. April 1575 |
Heidelberg |
186 |
Sad about the illness of Bullinger; glad about the death of (Flacius) Illyricus, who was refused the Lord’s Supper because of his doctrine of original sin. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
22. Septemb. 1576 |
Heidelberg |
186-187 |
Mourns about the death of Bullinger and especially of Simler. |
|
Ludovicus Lavater |
H. Zanchius |
12. Martij (15)77 |
Zurich |
187 |
Expresses compassion with Zanchi’s difficulties after the death of the Prince-Elect; hopes that Zanchi will find a new position. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
26. Martijj 1577 |
Heidelberg |
187 |
Thanks for the letter; expresses his faith in God. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
24. Septemb. 1578 |
Neustadt |
187 |
Thankful for being saved by God; hopes to be still useful to the Church. Tells that Ursinus has difficulty regaining his health. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
28. Martij. 1581 |
Neustadt |
187 |
The young students sent by Lavater the previous year were really good. Sturmius is doing a great job; Ursinus has written a good work on the Book of Concord. Germany is in misery. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Lady Elizabeth, wife of the Prince of Transylvania |
8. Martij. 1578 |
Heidelberg |
187-188 |
Request for money in order to have a certain Fabianus continue his studies, after the ruin of the Heidelberg school. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Guilhelmus Landgravius Hassiae |
15. Octobris 1577 |
Heidelberg |
188-189 |
Reminds the Landgrave of the kindness of his father towards Zanchi; Zanchi therefore dedicated his Miscellanea to the old Landgrave. Now the new De Natura Dei is dedicated to the Palatine Prince-Elect Johann Casimir and Landgrave Wilhelm simultaneously. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ladislaus Gustaf & Margaretha Torga |
15. Martij. 1578 |
Heidelberg |
189 |
Praises the Lord and Lady for their piety and for sending a student, Paulus Varsanius. |
|
Jeremias Bastingius |
H. Zanchius |
18. Ianuarij 1580 |
Antwerp |
189 |
About the situation of the church in Belgium and the Netherlands; asks Zanchi about his promised Methodus Theologiae. Passes greetings from Heydanus, Thomas, Smetius, Iunius, and Tossanus. |
|
Jeremias Bastingius, on behalf of the other ministers in Belgium, France, and Italy |
H. Zanchius |
9. Decembris 1580 |
Antwerp |
189-190 |
Answer to some questions by Zanchi concerning obtaining a position in Antwerp: the Antwerpians promise not to overload Zanchi because of his age, and to provide sufficient facilities for his family. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Jeremias Bastingius |
2. Februarii 1581 |
Neustadt |
190 |
Response to the previous letter: Zanchi would be willing to come to Antwerp, but cannot dissolve his obligations with Prince Casimir and the School in Neustadt. He fears neither a heavy work load nor political unrest himself, but must also care for his family. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Johannes Taffin |
Not given (1581?) |
Not given (Neustadt) |
190-191 |
Grateful for God’s saving the Prince of Orange; recommends count Ulysses (Martinengo) to the Italian congregation of the Netherlands. |
|
Senate of Antwerp |
H. Zanchius |
20. Augusti 1580 |
Antwerp |
191 |
Request to come and serve the Italian congregation at Antwerp. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Governors of Antwerp |
3. Feb. 1581 |
Neustadt |
191 |
Answer to the request; apologizes for the delay, which is due to the procedures at the Prince’s court. The Prince is not willing to release Zanchi since he is needed at the School. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Ministers of the church of Antwerp |
Not given (after 22 Febr. 1581) |
Not given (Neustadt) |
191-192 |
Zanchi and Junius are not allowed to leave for Antwerp; Zanchi admonishes the Antwerp ministers to acquiesce in it. |
|
Daniel Tossanus, Petrus Dathenus, Balthasar Copius |
H. Zanchius |
4. Decemb. 1577 |
Neustadt |
192 |
There is a plan to produce an international Reformed Confession; since Ursinus is not able to write it, Zanchi is asked. The Confession should follow the Augsburg Confession in its order, and contain as much as possible scriptural expressions, some patristic quotations, but as few as possible scholastic material. |
|
Tossanus |
H. Zanchius |
8. Februarij 1578 |
Not given |
192 |
Positive reaction to Zanchi’s outline of the requested Confession; after consulting the Helvetians, he emphasizes the need of brevity and of omitting all ambiguous and polemical phrases. |
|
Tossanus |
H. Zanchius |
20. Martij (15)85 |
Heidelberg |
192-193 |
On behalf of Beza, Tossanus sends a blasphemous book by Johannes Sommerus, which Zanchi will be able to refute. Some other news about church and political matters. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Lambertus Danaeus |
24. Septemb. 1576 |
Heidelberg |
193 |
Congratulates Danaeus with his excellent book on the Antichrist; is honoured by Danaeus’ mentioning Zanchi’s views together with Calvin’s and Beza’s. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus |
H. Zanchius |
6.Id.Octob. 1576 |
Geneva |
193 |
Thanks for the previous letter; expresses his admiration for Zanchi and his teachings. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus |
H. Zanchius |
9. Cal. Decemb. 1576 |
Geneva |
193-194 |
On occasion of the death of the Prince-Elect Frederic III, Danaeus mentions the many difficulties and persecutions of the Church; he hopes that the Academy of Heidelberg will not collapse, and sends a poem to the sons of the defunct Prince, Ludwig and Casimir. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus |
H. Zanchius |
7. Id. Martij 1577 |
Geneva |
194 |
Due to the difficult situation in France, were Reformed and Catholics are merging in a way that makes it impossible to discern faithful and unfaithful people, Danaeus has not found the opportunity to write to Zanchi. Now he informs about the state of affairs in Heidelberg. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
Cal. Febr. (15)78 |
Geneva |
194-195 |
Accepts Zanchi’s excuse for not answering his letters before; praises Zanchi’s gift of teaching; tells about unrest in Geneva about two ministers with deviant opinions. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
7. Kal. Septemb. 1578 |
Geneva |
195 |
Regrets the shipwreck of the Heidelberg school; mentions the call Zanchi received from Leiden, and his declining it in order to stay with Prince Casimir. |
|
H. Zanchius
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
23. Septembris (15)78 |
Neustadt |
195-196 |
Zanchi states that the closure of the Heidelberg Academy has brought a lot of good: in Flanders and other regions, the church has grown. Zanchi sees the judgment of God in the sudden madness and death of the Dean of Tübingen, who helped to eject the Reformed from Heidelberg. About the planned Confession: Danaeus must ask Beza to correct in it what is to be corrected. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
12. Kal. Nouembris 1578 |
Geneva |
196 |
The previous letters have crossed; Danaeus has not yet had time to read Zanchi’s Confession. A few young men will come to study with Zanchi and will tell more about the situation in Geneva |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
12 Cal. April 1579 |
Geneva |
196 |
About the disasters that have hit France: flood and war. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
13. Cal. Septemb. 1580 |
Geneva |
196-197 |
About pacification attempts between Lutherans and Reformed; admonition to Zanchi to accept the Antwerp call: it is not right that so many learned men stay in one obscure corner of Germany. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
7. Calend. Septembris 1579 |
Geneva |
197 |
Asks for the text of Zanchi’s oration; mentions his own response to a certain Selneccer; a few other news facts. |
|
Simon Golartius, on behalf of the Genevan church and school |
H. Zanchius and the other ministers of the Neustadt church and school |
6. Calendas Maias 1580 |
Geneva |
197 |
Acceptance of Neustadt’s refusal to release Tossanus; exchange of letters makes clear the confessional trustworthiness of Neustadt. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
2. Calend. Maij 1580 |
Geneva |
197-198 |
Regrets the refusal to let Tossanus move to Geneva. About Zanchi’s confession: after consulting Francian brothers, it was decided to make a harmony of existing confessions instead of a new confession. |
|
H. Zanchius
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
11. Iunii 1580 |
Neustadt |
198 |
Explains why Tossanus is needed more in Neustadt than in Geneva. About the confession: Zanchi is happy with Danaeus’ and Beza’s positive judgment; in advance, he had advocated to produce a harmony of existing confessions, but was then urged to produce a new one. |
|
Curators and Senate of the Leiden Academy |
H. Zanchius |
11 Kalend. Ianuar. 1578 |
Leiden |
198-199 |
After the fall of Heidelberg, the rise of Leiden gives new hope. On advice of Joh. Bollius, Zanchi is asked to take a position as professor in Leiden, and to answer quickly. |
|
Lambertus Danaeus
|
H. Zanchius
|
8. Cal. Iun. 1581 |
Leiden |
199 |
Tells about his first months in Leiden: the weather is different from what he is used to, almost always autumn! Danaeus has to build up the teaching of theology from the ground. Colleagues: Donellus and Lipsius. Mentions three different sects of Anabaptists, but is not disturbed by them, since he doesn’t speak Dutch. |
|
H. Zanchius
|
Caspar Olevianus |
7. Augusti (15)79 |
Neustadt |
199-200 |
Thanks for Olevianus’ sending his Notes to the Romans epistle. Reminds of the long friendship between the two, and exhorts Olevianus to proceed on his way. Tells about the new school and about the present situation in Heidelberg. |
|
Ob. Giphanius |
H. Zanchius
|
9. Aprilis (no year added) |
Altorf Noricorum (Altdorf near Nürnberg) |
200 |
Explains why he has left Sturmius and is now in Altorf. Praises Zanchi’s book against Chemnitz, and makes some comments on the doctrine of ubiquity. |
|
Thomas Erastus |
H. Zanchius
|
21. Octobr. (no year added) |
Heidelberg |
200 |
Mentions several discussions at the Academy, to which a certain Flinner contributed in a harmful way. |
|
H. Zanchius
|
Regnerus Alberda (Groningen) |
Not given |
Not given |
200-201 |
As Zanchi has Alberda’s son Egbert with him, he has heard about the father’s sufferings; he admonishes him to be faithful in the persecutions. |
|
Guilhelmus Stuckius |
Ludovicus Lavater |
Not given |
Strasbourg |
201 |
Letter in defence of Zanchi against Marbach. |
|
Guilhelmus Stuckius |
H. Zanchius
|
Kalend. Septembris 1588 |
Zurich |
201-202 |
Promises to send a copy of his Prognosticon to Zanchi; tells about the quarrels with Samuel Huber about the same issues that occurred between Zanchi and Marbach. Is excited about the arrival of Gabriel Gerner, a former Catholic priest and doctor of canonical justice from Luzern. |
|
Christophorus Pezelius |
H. Zanchius, Z. Ursinus, D. Tossanus |
Calend. Ianuarij 1580 |
Herbo(r)n |
202-203 |
Tells about the projected publication of Philippica: a collection of statements and arguments by Philip Melanchthon. Mentions the cordial relationship between Melanchthon and Calvin, and asks the professors to indicate the problematic places in Melanchthon’s theology. |
|
H. Zanchius (on behalf of his colleagues)
|
Christophorus Pezelius |
25. Martij 1580 |
Neustadt |
203-204 |
Praises Melanchthon for his great achievements and Pezel for his efforts to serve the true doctrine. Lists 8 difficulties in Melanchthon’s writings, all concerning the doctrine of sin. |
|
H. Zanchius |
Laelius Zanchius, knight and doctor at Verona |
2. Aprilis 1565 |
Chiavenna |
204-205 |
Zanchi satisfies the request to give information about his descent and family; tells about his parents, his youth, his own family (wife and children), and his present work at Chiavenna. |
|
H. Zanchius
|
Widebramus |
5. Iulij (15)81 |
Neustadt |
205 |
Zanchi reacts lately to Widebramus’ Psalms commentary, because he does not want to judge something before he has thoroughly read it. His judgment is very positive. In turn, he sends some theses to give an impression of the teachings at the Neustadt school. |
