Zanchi Bibliography

Primary Sources (Latin)

Aristoteles de naturali auscultatione seu de principiis. Strassburg: V. Rihelius, 1554.1

Iudicium de dissidio in coena Domini et theses analyticae de vera reformandarum ecclesiarum ratione vel de regula concilii. Mulhouse: Petrus Fabricius, 1564.2

Miscellanea theologica:His praefixa est Epistola ad Illustrissimum Principem Lantgravium, in qua continetur historia de dissidii argentinensis initio, progressu, exitu, compositione, deque iis quae compositionem consecuta funt. [Basel, Geneva]: [Johann Oporinus & Jean Crespin], 1566.

Adversus blasphemum P. Gondezii libellum responsio. 1566[7?].3

De tribus Elohim, sive de uno vero Deo aeterno, Patre, Filio et Spiritu Sancto, uno eodemque Iehova, 2 vols. Frankfurt: Georg Corvinus, 1572. Vol. 1 and vol. 2.4

De natura Dei seu de divinis attributis libri quinque. Heidelberg: Jacob Mylius, 1577.7

De Aperiendis In Ecclesia Scholis, Deqve Opera Sacrarvm Literarvm Stvdiis Cvmprimis Danda, Oratio: In Schola Neostdiana, Ab Illvst. Princ. Iohanne Casimiro recens instituta, 20. Maij, M.D.LXXVIII. habita. Neustadt: Johannes Meyer, 1579.8

De disputatione salutis per Christum: Ex Primo capite ad Ephesios, Theses: Quas … tuebitur, praeside Clariss. viro D. D. Hieronymo Zanchio, Daniel de Deo Bruxellensis, in inclyta schola Neostadiana, Anno Domini 1580. 16. Aprilis. Neustadt, 1580.9

De Iesu Christi a Mortvis Resvrrectione, in coelum ascensione, ad dextram Patris sessione. Neustadt, 1581.9

Thesies de iis, quae de Domino Nostro, post unionem praedicantur. Neustadt, 1582.9

Miscellaneorum libri tres. Neustadt: Mattheus Harnisch, 1582.10

De religione christiana fides. Neustadt: Mattheus Hanisch, 1585.11

Ad cuiusdam Ariani libellum: Cui Titulus Est, Antithesis doctrinae Christi & Antichristi de uno vero Deo: Responsio Ad Joan. Sturmium V. Ampl. A. A. P. Neustadt: Mattheus Harnisch, 1586.12

Ad Partem Prodromi Vilhelmi Holderi Responsio, In Qua, De Visionibus, Quibus Post Ascensionem, tum Stephano, tum Paulo, suo Vero corpore apparuit Christus: placide disputatur. Neustadt, 1586.13

De operibus Dei intra spacium sex dierum creatis. Neustadt: Mattheus Harnisch, 1591.14

De Spirtvali inter Christum et Ecclesiam singvlosqve fideles connubio, Liber vnus ad Horativm Palavicinum, Eqvitem avratvm. Herborn: Christoph Corvinus, 1591.

De vero sensu verborum coenae dominicae, theologica et scholastica disputatio, scripta, orthodoxorum quorundam studiosorum opera, in Academia Wittebergensi, pro veritate, professoribus theologis, ac studiosis orthodoxis in dicta Academia, exteris quoque Ecclesiis, et synodo, proposita : Contra Valentini Schachtii professoris Rostochiensis declarationem, et alias sacramentariorum depravationes. Cui praeter analysin illius declarationis a veritatis studioso scriptam, in fine additur examen praesumptionum Georgii Mylii, doctoris novae et suae theologiae. Geneva: Héritiers d’Eustache Vignon, 1593.

De Scriptvra Sacra, Liber nouus Controversias eivs argumenti omnes ex ipsis sacris fontibus & Orthodoxorum Patrum authoritatibus accuratissima tractatione & methodo explicans. Praefixa est eiusdem Oratio grauissima de Verbo Dei puro putoque in Ecclesia et Scholis conseruando. Heidelberg, 1593.15

De Incarnatione Filii Dei: Libri duo, Quibus Universum Hoc Mysterium Solide Explicatur, verias carnis Christi ex S. literis & Orthodoxae vetustatis consensu liquido demonstratur. Heidelberg: Joshua Harnisch, 1593.16

In D. Pauli epistolam ad Ephesios commentarius. Neustadt: Mattheus Harnisius, 1594.17

In d. Pavli Apostoli epistolas ad Philippenses ad Colossenses ad Thessalonicenses, commentarij: in quibus et textus Apostoli accurate explicatur: & multi loci communes theologiae solide pertractantur. Neustadt, 1595.18

De primi hominis lapsu, de peccato et de lege Dei. Neustadt: Joshua Harnisch and Wilhelm Harnisch, 1597.19

Compendium praecipuorum capitum Doctrinae Christianae Neustadt: Widow of Wilhelm Harnisch, 1598.20

In Hoseam primum et difficilimum … prophetam Commentarius. Neustadt, 1600.21

Operum theologicorum D. Hieronymi Zanchii [Op. theol.], 3 vols. Geneva: Gamonet & Aubert, 1605.22

Epistolarum Libri Duo, 2 vols. Hanau, 1609. Vol. 1 & vol. 2. 23

De divinatione tam artificiosa, quam artis experte, et utriusque variis speciebus. Accessit tractatus Thomae Erasti de astrologia divinatrice. Hanover, 1610.24

De divortio deque novis post divortium nuptiis. Geneva, 1617.25

Operum theologicorum D. Hieronymi Zanchii, 8 tomes in 3 vols. Geneva: Crespin, 1617-1619. Tomus 1, tomus 2, tomus 3, tomus 4, tomus 5, tomus 6, tomus 7, & tomus 8.

Clariss. viri D. Hie. Zanchii omnium operum theologicarum, 8 vols. Geneva: Ioanis Tornaesius, 1649. Vol. 1, vol. 2, vol. 3, vol. 4, vol. 5, vol. 6, vol. 7, & vol. 8.

Zanchii Commentarius in epistolam Sancti Pauli ad Ephesios, 2 vols., Bibliotheca Reformata, vol. 5 & 6, ed. A.H. de Hartog. Amstelodami: J.A. Wormser, 1888-1899. Vol. 1 and vol. 2.

Baschera, Luca, and Christian Moser, eds. Zanchi, Girolamo, De religione Christiana fides — Confession of Christian Religion, 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2007.26

Primary Sources (English)

Zanchius, Hieronymus. Of the Spiritual Marriage between Christ and the Church, and every faithful man. Cambridge: J. Legat, 1592.

Perkins, William. A case of conscience: how a man may know whether he is a child of God or no. London: T. Orwin, 1592.27

Zanchius, H. His Confession of the Christian Religion. Cambridge: J. Legat, 1599.28

Zanchi, Girolamo. Life everlasting, or The true knowledge of one Jehovah, three Elohim, and Jesus Immanuel, ed. Robert Hill. Cambridge: J. Legat, 1601.

———-. “The Confession of Master Zanchius touching the Supper of the Lord,” in Robert Hill, The pathway to prayer and pietie. London: W.S. for Edward Blunt, 1613.29

———-. Speculum Christianum: a Christian survey of conscience, trans. Henry Nelson. London: G. Eld, 1614.30

To the most renowned Queene Elizabeth, Defendresse of the Christian Religion, and most mighty Queene of England, France and Ireland, H. Zanchius sendeth greeting,” in William Ames, A Fresh suit against human ceremonies in God’s worship, 43-64. Amsterdam: Successors of G. Thorp, 1633.31

Zanchi, Jerome. The Whole Body of Christian Religion, trans. D. Ralph Winterton. London: John Redmayne, 1659.32

———-. The Doctrine of Absolute Predestination stated and asserted with a preliminary discourse on the Divine Attributes. Translated in great measure from the Latin by Jerome Zanchius, trans. A.M. Toplady. 1769.33

Zanchius. “On Predestination,” in Benjamin Bell, Strictures upon the doctrine and discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church, or, Methodism exposed, and shown to be inconsistent with itself and the Word of God, 193-226. Utica [N.Y.]: Ira Merrell, 1812.

The Zurich Letters, (Second Series), ed. and trans. Hastings Robinson, letters XXXVII, XLIII, XLVI, XLVII, LXXV, CVIII, CXXXI and Appendix I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1845. [Link to The Zurich Letters at Google Books.]

Zanchi, Hieronymus. “On the Law in General,” trans., Jeffrey J. Veenstra, Journal of Markets & Morality 6 (2003): 305-98.34

Zanchi, Girolamo. De religione Christiana fides — Confession of Christian Religion, Studies in the History of Christian Traditions 135, ed. Luca Baschera and Christian Moser, 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2007).35

Zanchi, Girolamo. On the Law in General, trans. Jeffrey J. Veentsra with an introduction by Stephen J. Grabill. Grand Rapids, MI: CLP Academic, 2012.

“The Work of Christ and the Christian’s Duty,” in Faith in the Times of Plague: Selected Writings from the Reformation and Post-Reformation, edited by Stephen M. Coleman and Todd M. Rester, 231-46. Glenside, PA: Westminster Seminary Press, 2021.40

Zanchi, Girolamo. The Spiritual Marriage between Christ and His Church and Every One of the Faithful, translated and introduced by Patrick J. O’Banion. Grand Rapids, MI: Reformation Heritage Books, 2021.

Zanchi, Girolamo. Commentary on the Apostle Paul’s Epistle to the Philippians, translated and introduced by Patrick J. O’Banion. Minneapolis, MN: Merchant Royal Press, 2024.

Zanchi, Girolamo. Confession of the Christian Religion, translated and Introduced by Patrick J. O’Banion. Grand Rapids, MI: Reformation Heritage Books, 2025.

Zanchi, Girolamo. Blessed Is the Man: Orations on Theological Education, translated and Introduced by Patrick J. O’Banion. Minneapolis, MN: Merchant Royal Press, 2025.

Primary Sources (Other Languages)

Het ghevoelen Jeronymi Zanchi Bergomatis, des leeraers der Godlicker Schrift binnen Straesburch: Van den twist aengaende den handel des nachtmaels, die de Sassensche hebben teghen de Switsersche, ende alle andere ghereformeerde ghemeynten. [N.P.]: Dirk Buyter, 1564.36

Trattoto delle imagini raccolto díalcvne prediche fatto sopraíl secondo comandamento, delle Legge dí Iddio. 1582.37

Ein schöne nützliche Epistel: darinnen der Christlichen Kirchen stand in dieser Welt erkläret. Herborn: Christoff Raben, 1589.38

Excellent traité du Mariage Spirituel entre Jesus Christ et son Eglise. [Geneva]: Pierre de Saint-Andrè, 1594.

Een geval der Conscientie verclarende de swaerste questie die daar is: namelijck hoe yemandt weeten of kennen sal, of hy een Kindt Gods is. Verhandelt in maniere van een T’ samensprekinge […] Beschr. door Wilhelmus Perkinsus. Hier noch door dens. by)ghev. een Verhand. D. Hieronimi Zanchij. Amsterdam: J. Ez. Cloppenburch, 1613.

Tractaet ende verhandelinge vande Praedestinatie, trans. Max zum Lamm. Frankfurt, 1614.39

Commentaar op Paulus’ Zendbrief aan de Philippensen, trans. G. Wielenga. Kampen: Kok, 1906.

La fede cristiana. Che precisamente ora, a sessantanove anni d’età, mise alla luce a nome suo e della sua famiglia, ed. and trans. Emanuele Fiume. Rome: Edizioni GBU, 2011.

A doutrina da predestinação absoluta. Cachoeira dos Índios: João Calvino Publicações, 2022.

O Casamento Espiritual entre Cristo e a Igreja. Cachoeira dos Índios: João Calvino Publicações, 2024.

Commento alla Letra di Paolo agli Efesini, Parte Prima: Capitoli 1-2, edited by Renato Giuliani and translated by Armando Borsini and Renato Giuliani. San Giorgio Bigarello: Passaggio Edizioni, 2025.


Secondary Sources

Adam, Melchior, Decades duae continentes vitas theologorum extereorum principum (Frankfurt, 1618), 148-153.

Lupton, Daniel, ed. and trans., The History of the Moderne Protestant Divines… (London, 1637), 122-131.

Clark, Samuel, The Marrow of Ecclesiastical Historie (London, 1650), 366-369.

Fuller, Thomas, Abel redivivus, or, The dead yet speaking (London, 1652), 390-397.

Boissard, Jean-Jacques, Biblioteca chalcographica, hoc est Virtute et eruditione clarorum Virorum Imagines, vol. 7 (Frankfurt, 1669), bb4.

Clark, Samuel, The Marrow of Ecclesiastical History…, 2nd ed. (London, 1654), 804-807.

Bayle, Pierre, “Zanchius, (Jerom),” in The dictionary critical and historical of Mr. Peter Bayle, 2nd ed. (London: J.J. and P. Knapton, 1734-1738), 5:598-601.

Galliziolo, Giovanni. Memorie storiche e letterarie della vita e della opere di Girolamo Zanchi. Bergamo, 1785.

Schweizer, Alexander. Die Protestantischen Centraldogmen in ihrer entwicklung innerhalb der Reformierten Kirche. Bd. 1 (Zürich, 1854), 418-501.

Schmidt, Charles. “Girolamo Zanchi.” Theologische Studien und Kritiken 32 (1859): 625-708.

Ficker, Johannes, “Zanchi, Girolamo” in New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (Grand Rapids, 1869), 12:496-7.

Paulus, Nikolaus, “Die Stellung der protestantischen Professoren Zanchi und Vermigli zur. Gewissensfreiheit.”Strassburger Theologischen Studien 2 (1895): 83-102. [Also in Der Katholik 3 (1891): 201-28.)

Schmidt, Charles and Johannes Ficker, “Zanchi” in Realencyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie un Kirche (Leipzig, 1908), 21:607-11.

Sohm, Walter. Die Schule Johann Sturms und die Kirche Strassburgs in ihrm gegenseitigen verhältnis, 1530-1581. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1912. 179-235.

Herte, Adolf, “Zanchi, Giorlamo,” in Lexikon für Theologie un Kirche, edited by Michael Buchberger, 10 vols. (Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1930-1938), 10: 1035.

Vischer, Lukas. “Girolamo Zanchi, reformierter Prediger in Chiavenna.” Bündnerisches Monatsblatt 10 (1951): 289-301.

Decorvet, Benjamin. Bref exposè, par mode de comparaison avec la pensèe thomiste, du rôle de l’analogie dans la connaissance des noms communs Dieu et aux crèatures, d’après Jérôme Zanchi, Daniel Chamier et François Turretin, thèologiens calvinistes. [Lausanne], 1956.

Biundo, G. “Zanchi” in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3rd ed. (1957), 6:1865.

Santini, Luigi. La comunità evangelica di Bergamo: Vicende storiche. Torre Pellice: Claudiana, 1960. 228-38, 249-51.

Gründler, Otto. “Thomism and Calvinism in the Theology of Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590).” Th.D. dissertation, Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, NJ, 1961.

———-. “The Influence of Thomas Aquinas upon the Theology of Girolamo Zanchi,” in Studies in Medieval Culture, edited by J. R. Sommerfeldt, 102-17. Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University Press, 1964.

———-. Die Gotteslehre Girolamo Zanchi und ihre Bedeutung für seine Lehre von der Prädestination. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1965.41

Meylan, Henri. “Zanchi, Girolamo,” in Lexikon für Theologie un Kirche, 2nd ed., 14 vols., edited by Josef Höfer and Karl Rahner, 10: 1309. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1957-68.

———-. Girolamo Zanchi et son famulus.” Studi e Materiali di Storia delle Religioni 38 (1967): 396-402.

Viot, Michel. “La querelle entre Marbach et Zanchi sur la predestination.” License en Thoèlogie, Paris, 1968.

Shepherd, Norman. “Zanchius on Saving Faith.” Westminster Theological Journal 36 (1973): 31-47.

Donnelly, John Patrick, S.J. “A Sixteenth Century Case of Publish or Perish/Parish.” Sixteenth Century Journal 6 (1975): 112-13.

Tylenda, Joseph N., S.J. “Girolamo Zanchi and John Calvin: A Study in Discipleship as Seen Through Their Correspondence.” Calvin Theological Journal 10 (1975): 101-41.

Donnelly, John Patrick, S.J. “Italian Influences on the Development of Calvinist Scholasticism.” Sixteenth Century Journal 7 (1976): 81-101.

Fatio, Olivier. Mèthod et thèologie: Lambert Daneau et les dèbuts de le scolastique rèformèe. Geneva: Droz, 1976.

Donnelly, John Patrick, S.J., “Calvinist Thomism,” Viator (1976): 441-55.

Kittelson, James M. “Marbach vs. Zanchi: The Resolution of Controversy in late Reformation Strasbourg.” Sixteenth Century Journal 8 (1977): 31-44.

Zucchini, Giampaolo. Riforma e società nei Grigioni: G. Zanchi, S. Florillo, S. Lentulo e i conflitti dottrinari e socio-politici a Chiavenna (1563-1567). Coira: Archiovio di Stato, 1978.

Burchill, Christopher J. “Girolamo Zanchi in Strasbourg 1553-1563.” Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University, 1980.

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “Girolamo Zanchi, da Lucca a Strasburgo.” Archivo storico bergamasco 1 (1981): 35-64.

Burchill, Christopher J. “In the Shadow of a Titan’: Johann Marbach and the development of confessional orthodoxy in Strasbourg.” Conference paper presented at the Sixth International Congress of Luther Research in Erfurt (1983).

———-. “Der zweite Gestalt der Begründungszeit: Girolamo Zanchi und seine neutestamentliche Vorlesungen.” Lecture delivered at a symposium held in Neustadt an der Weinstrafle (1983).

———-. “Girolamo Zanchi: Portrait of a Reformed Theologian and His Work.” Sixteenth Century Journal 15 (1984): 185-207.

———-. “Die Universität zu Heidelberg und der ‘fromme‘ Kurfürst: ein Beitrag zur Hochschulgeschichte im werdenden konfessionellen Zeitalter,” in Semper Apertus: Festschrift 600 Jahre Universität Heidelberg 1386-1986, edited by Wilhelm Doerr, 231-54. Hamburg: Springer Verlag, 1985.

———-. “Romains VII et le problËme de la perseverance.” Seminar paper presented at Strasbourg (1985).

Boughton, Lynne Courter. “Supralapsarianism and the Role of Metaphysics in Sixteenth-Century Reformed Theology.” The Westminster Theological Journal 48 (1986): 63-96.

Donnelly, John Patrick, S.J. “Immortality and Method in Ursinus’s Theological Ambiance,” in Controversy and Conciliation: The Reformation in the Palatinate 1559-1583, edited by Derk Visser, 183-95. Allison Park, PA: Pickwick Publications, 1986.

Burchill, Christopher J. “Calvin and the Strasbourg Controversy over Predestination,” in Calvinus Servus Christi, edited by Wilhelm H. Neuser, 165-72. Budapest: Presseabteilung des Raday-Kollegiums, 1988. [First presented at the Fourth International Congress of Calvin Research in Debrecen (August 25-28, 1986)].

———-. “Aristotle and the Trinity: the case of Johann Hasler in Strasbourg 1574-1575.” Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 79 (1988): 324-51.

———-. The Heidelberg Antitrinitarians: Johann Sylvan, Adam Neuser, Matthias Vehe, Jacob Suter and Johann Hasler, in Bibliotheca Dissidentium: répertoire des non-conformistes religieux des seizième et dix-septième siècles, vol. XI. Baden-Baden: Koerner Verlag, 1989.

———-. “Le dernier thèologian rèformè: Girolamo Zanchi, De officio docentium et discentium in scholis.” Bulletin de la Sociètè de l’Histoire du Protestantisme Français 135 (1989): 54-63.

Sinnema, Donald W. “Aristotle and Early Reformed Orthodoxy: Moments of Accommodation and Antithesis,” in Christianity and the Classics: The Acceptance of a Heritage, edited by Wendy E. Helleman, 119-48. Landham: University Press of America, 1990.

Spijker, Willam van’t. “Zanchius over de verzegeling met de Heilige Geest (I).” De Wekker 99 (1990): 127-8.

Weir, David A. The Origins of the Federal Theology in Sixteenth-Century Reformation Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Burchill, Christopher. “‘The Church must be forever building’: Johann Marbach’s understanding of the heritage of Bucer.” Conference paper presented at the International Congress on Bucer and Europe in the Sixteenth Century (Strasbourg, 1991).

Burnett, Amy Nelson. “Simon Sulzer and the Consequences of the 1563 Strasbourg Consensus in Switzerland.” Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 83 (1992): 154-79.

Farthing, John L. “Girolamo Zanchi,” in Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith, edited by Donald K. McKim, 412. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox, 1992.

———-. “De coniugio spirituali: Jerome Zanchi on Ephesians 5:22-33.” Sixteenth Century Journal 24 (1993): 621-52.

Spijker, Willem van’t. “Bucer als Zeuge Zanchis im Strassburger Praedestinationsstreit,” in Das Reformierte Erbe: Festschrift für Gottfried W. Locher zu seinem 80. Geburtstag, vol. 2, edited by Heiko A. Oberman, et al., 327-42. Theologischer Verlag: Zurich, 1993. (Also cited as Zwingliana 19/2 (1992): 327-342.)

Farthing, John. “Foedus Evangelicum: Jerome Zanchi on the Covenant.” Calvin Theological Journal 29 (1994): 149-67.

———-. “Christ and the Eschaton: The Reformed Eschatology of Jerome Zanchi,” in Later Calvinism: International Perspectives, edited by W. Fred Graham, Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, XXII, 333-54. Kirksville, Mo: Sixteenth Century Journal, 1994.

Campi, Emidio. “Girolamo Zanchi,” in Encyclopèdie du Protestantisme. Geneva and Paris: Labor et Fides & Cerf, 1995.

Farthing, John. “Holy Harlotry: Jerome Zanchi and the Exegetical History of Gomer (Hosea 1-3),” in Biblical Interpretation in the Era of the Reformation: Essays Presented to David C. Steinmetz in Honor of His Sixtieth Birthday, edited by Richard A. Muller and John L. Thompson, 292-312. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1996.

Gründler, Otto. “Zanchi, Girolamo” in The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation, edited by Hans J. Hillerbrand, 305-6. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Fiume, Emanuele. “Decretum Dei, solatium ieffabile: il contributo di Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590) alla dottrina della doppia predestinazione e della perseveranza dei credenti.” Bollettino della Societa di Studi Valdesi, vol. 114, no. 181 (1997): 67-78.

Wenneker, Erich. “Zanchi,” in Bibliographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, vol. XIV (1998), 339-343.

Bradford, Blake R. “Thomist and Calvinist Influence on the Eucharistic Theology of Jerome Zanchi,” M.A. Thesis, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 1998.

Farthing, John. “Patristics, Exegesis, and the Eucharist in the Theology of Girolamo Zanchi,” in Protestant Scholasticism: Essays in Reassessment, edited by Carl R. Trueman and R. Scott Clark, 79-95. Grand Rapids, MI and Carlisle, Cumbria: Baker and Paternoster, 1999.

Burchill, Christopher J. “Heidelberg and the Trinity: comments on the ideological formation of the Palatine Reformation.” Conference paper presented at the Sixteenth Century Studies Conference. St. Louis, MO; October 1999.

Fiume, Emanuele. “La Chiavenna di Mainardo, Zanchi e Lentolo,” in Il protestantesimo di lingua italiana nella Svizzera: figure e movimenti tra Cinquecento e Ottocento, edited by Emidio Campi and Giuseppe La Torre, 77-88. Turin: Claudiana, 2000.

Goris, Harm. “Thomism in Zanchi’s Doctrine of God,” in Reformation and Scholasticism: An Ecumenical Enterprise, edited by Willem J. van Asselt and Eef Dekker, 121-39. Grand Rapids, MI and Carlisle, Cumbria: Baker and Paternoster, 2001.

Spijker, Willem van ‘t. “Zanchi, Girolamo,” in Lexikon für Theologie un Kirche 3rd ed., 11 vols., edited by Walter Kasper, 10:1382. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1993-2001.

Farthing, John. “Praeceptor Carissimus: Images of Peter Martyr Vermigli in the Published Correspondence of Girolamo Zanchi,” in Peter Martyr Vermigli and the European Reformations: Semper Reformanda, edited by Frank A. James III, 3-25. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Strohm, Christoph. “Zanchi, Girolamo (1516-1590),” in Theologische Realenzyklopädie, edited by Gerhard Drause and Gerhard Müller, 36 vols. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 1977-2004.

Velde, Roelf T. te. “Friends at a Distance: Jerome Zanchi and Theodore Beza seen through their correspondence.” Conference paper presented at the 2005 Colloquium of the Calvin Studies Society. Grand Rapids, MI, April 8, 2005.

Campi, Emidio. “Zanchi, Hieronymus” in Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 4th, 8 vols., edited by Hans Dieter Betz, et al., 8:1780. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.

O’Banion, Patrick J. “How to Use the Doctrine of God: The Application of Theology in Jerome Zanchi’s De natura Dei (1577).” Student Research Fellow Lecture presented at the H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin Studies. Grand Rapids, MI, September 28, 2005.

———-. “Jerome Zanchi, the Application of Theology, and the Rise of the English Practical Divinity Tradition.” Renaissance and Reformation/Renaissance et Rèforme 29.2-3 (2005): 97-120.

———-. “Union and Usus in the Theology of Jerome Zanchi.” Conference paper presented at the Forty-First International Congress on Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, MI, May 5, 2006.

Thomas, G. M. “Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590),” in The Extent of the Atonement: A Dilemma for Reformed Theology from Calvin to the Consensus (1536-1675), 87-103. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2007.

Roling, B. “Hieronymus Zanchius Und Die Ersten Protestantische Stellungnahmen,” in Locutio angelica: Die Diskussion der Engelsprache als Antizipation einer Sprechakttheorie in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, 295-300. Leiden: Brill, 2008.

Baschera, Luca. “Aspetti della ricezione dei Padri nella teologia di Girolamo Zanchi: il De religione christiana fides (1585/86).” Conference paper presented at Teologi svizzeri del secolo XVI, Universität Lugano, Switzerland (September 27, 2009).

Fiume, Emanuele. “Il Calvinismo italiano da Girolamo Zanchi a Francesco Turretini.” Dimensioni e prolemi della recerca storica 23/2 (2010): 89-97. [First presented as: “Il calvinismo italiano da Girolamo Zanchi a Francesco Turrettini.” Conference paper presented at Calvino e il calvinismo: migrazione di persone, libri e idee, Rome, Italy (March 27, 2009).

———-. “Calvinismo italiano e polemica teologica inglese: la ricezione di Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590) nell’opera di Augustus Montague Toplady (1740-1778).” Conference paper presented at Calvino e il calvinismo: migrazione di persone, libri e idee, Rome, Italy (March 27, 2009).

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “Ancora su Girolamo Zanchi, come trentíanni fa.” Conference paper presented at Fonti e temi di storia locale, organized by the Centro studi e ricerche Archivio Bergamasco, Bergamo, Italy, October 9, 2009.

Baschera, Luca. “The Church Fathers, Scripture and Tradition in Girolamo Zanchi’s Confession of Christian Religion.” Conference paper presented at Sixteenth Century Studies Conference, Montreal, October 16, 2010.

———-. “Calvinismo italiano e polemica teologica inglese: la ricezione di Girolamo Zanchi nell’opera di A. Montague Toplady.” Dimensioni e problemi della ricerca storica 2 (2010): 219-31.

Fesko, J. V. “Jerome Zanchi on Union with Christ and Justification.” Puritan Reformed Journal 2 (2010): 55-78.

Lindholm, Stefan. “The Soul-Body Analogy in the Christology of Jerome Zanchi (1516-90).” Conference paper presented at Metaphysics: Past and Present Conference, Oslo, Norway (May 18, 2010).

Moser, Christian. “Girolamo Zanchi’s ‘Confession of Christian Religion’ and the Second Helvetic Confession.” Conference paper presented at Sixteenth Century Studies Conference, Montreal (October 16, 2010).

Velde, Roelf T. te. “Always Free, but Not Always Good: Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590) on Free Will,” in Reformed Thought on Freedom: The Concept of Free Choice in the History of Early-Modern Reformed Theology, edited by Willem J. van Asselt, J. Martin Bac, and Roelf T. te Velde, 51-93. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2010.

Baschera, Luca. “Il Giovane Zanchi legge Calvino,” in Giovanni Calvino e la Riforma in Italia. Influenze e conflitti, Collana della Società di Studi Valdesi 31, edited by Susanna Peyronel Rambaldi, 343-58. Turin: Claudiana, 2011.

———-. “Girolamo Zanchi,” in Fratelli d’Italia. Riformatori italiani nel Cinquecento, edited by Mario Biagioni, Matteo Duni, Lucia Felici, 161-68. Turin: Claudiana, 2011.

Budiman, Kalvin S. “A Protestant Doctrine of Nature and Grace as Illustrated by Jerome Zanchiís Appropriation of Thomas Aquinas.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 2011.

Velde, Roelf T. te. “‘Soberly and Skillfully’: John Calvin and Jerome Zanchi as Proponents of Reformed Doctrine.” Church History and Religious Culture 91.1-2 (2011): 59-71.

Beeke, Joel. Introduction to Absolute Predestination, Jerome Zanchius, 9-21. Free Grace Press: Conway, AR, 2012.

Fesko, J. V. “Girolamo Zanchi,” in Beyond Calvin: Union with Christ and Justification in Early Modern Reformed Theology (1517-1700), 207-26. Göttingen: Vanderhoek & Ruprecht, 2012.

Merkle, Benjamin R. “Triune Elohim: The Heidelberg Antitrinitarians and Reformed Readings of Hebrew in the Confessional Age.” D.Phil Thesis, Oxford University, 2012.

Miller, Jeffrey. “Milton, Zanchius, and the Rhetoric of Belated Reading.” Milton Quarterly 47 (2013): 199-219.

Parker, Eric, M. “Neo-Platonic Sources in Reformed 16th Century Education: The Case of Girolamo Zanchi (1590),” conference paper presented at Christian Faith and the University Conference, Presbyterian College, Montreal, Canada (September 28, 2013).

Zuliana, Federico. “«Hispanica gallina peperit…». Zanchi, Bullinger, e un topos anti-erasmiano.” Bruniana & Campanelliana, 19/2 (2013): 409-19.

Merkle, Benjamin R. “Zanchi, the Calvinists, and the Antitrinitarians: Girolamo Zanchi and his De Tribus Elohim.” Conference paper presented at the Sixteenth Century Society and Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico (October 24, 2013).

Lindholm, Stefan. “De incarnatione Filij Dei: Jerome Zanchi (1516-1590) and the Analysis of Reformed Scholastic Christology.” Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Mission and Theology, Stavanger, Norway, 2014.

Kim, Si Hun. “Christus und Theologie: Rolle von der Christologie in der Theologie von Girolamo Zanchius (1516-1590).” Studies in Systematic Theology [조직신학연구] 23 (2015): 83-118.

Lindholm, Stefan. “Would Christ have become Incarnate had Adam not Fallen? Jerome Zanchi (1516-1590) on Christ as Mediator.” Journal of Reformed Theology 9 (2015): 19-36. [First presented as a conference paper at The Second REFORC Conference: Preparing for Death — Remembering the Dead, Oslo, Norway (May 10, 2012)].

Velde, Dolf te. “Van confessie naar consensus: Girolamo Zanchi en de Gereformeerde kerken in Polen van 1560 tot 1570.” In Godsvrucht in de geschiedenis: Bundel ter gelegenheid van het afscheid van Prof. Dr. Frank van der Pol als hoogleraar aan de Theologische Universiteit Kampen, edited by Erik A. De Boer and Harm J. Boiten, 236-50. Heereveen: Groen, 2015.

Merkle, Benjamin R. Defending the Trinity in the Reformed Palatinate: The Elohistae. Oxford: OUP, 2015.

Bolognesi, Pietro. “Un cristiano riformato: Girolamo Zanchi.” Studi di Teologia 55 (2016): 3-24.

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “Sono venuto alla luce nel 1516, l’anno prima che tornasse a splendere la luce del Vangelo.’ Commemorazione del Quinto Centenario della nascita del teologo riformato Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590).” Paper read at the Tempio Valdese di Bergamo on the five hundredth anniversary of Zanchi’s birth (February 2, 2016).

Lindholm, Stefan. Jerome Zanchi (1516-1590) and the Analysis of Reformed Scholastic Christology. Göttingen: Vanderhoek & Ruprecht, 2016.

Piccirillo, Alessandro. “La concezione della cena del Signore in Girolamo Zanchi.” Studi di Teologia 55 (2016): 25-32.

Beeke, Joel. “The Marbach-Zanchi Controversy,” in Debated Issues in Sovereign Predestination: Early Lutheran Predestination, Calvinian Reprobation, and Variations in Genevan Lapsarianism, 37-46. Göttingen: Vanderhoek & Ruprecht, 2017.

Tasca, Francesca. “Girolamo Zanchi (1516-1590), Teologo Protestante Bergamasco, nel Quinto Centario della Nascita.” Riforma e Movimenti Religiosi 1 (2017): 343-46.

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “I riformati bergamaschi Girolamo Zanchi e Guglielmo Grataroli in Italia prima dellíesilio,” in Il desseno religioso a Bergamo nel Cinquecento, edited by Giulio Orazio Bravi, 125-67. Bergamo: Centro Studi e Ricerche Archivio Bergamasco, 2018.

Lindholm, Stefan. “Jerome Zanchi’s Use of Thomas Aquinas,” in Aquinas Among the Protestants, edited by Manfred Svensson and David VanDrunen, 75-89. Oxford: Wiley, 2018.

Parker, Eric. “Cambridge Platonism: John Sherman and Peter Sterry,” in Revisioning Cambridge Platonism: Sources and Legacy, edited by Douglas Hedley and David Leech, 31-46. Cham: Springer, 2019.

Fesko, J. V. “Girolamo Zanchi on Union with Christ and the Final Judgement.” Perichoresis 18.1 (2020): 41-56.

Velde, Dolf te. “From Confession to Consensus: Girolamo Zanchi and the Reformed Churches of Poland between 1560 and 1570,” in Roads to Reconciliation Between Groups in Conflict / Theology in a World of Ideologies: Authorization Or Critique?The Tenth and Eleventh Conference of Theological Faculties from Central and Eastern Europe and the Netherlands/Zehnte und Elfte Konferenz Theologischer Fakultäten Aus Den Niederlanden und Südostmitteleuropa, edited by Hans-Martin Kirn et al., 31-49. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2021.

Leslie, Andrew. “Jerome Zanchi, the Typology of Adam and Eve, and Christological Mediation of their Creation in the Image and Likeness of God.” Conference paper presented at the Eleventh Annual REFORC Conference on Early Modern Christianity, Berlin, Germany (May 4, 2022).

Bull, Thom. “Variegated Typology in the Early Ecclesiology of Girolamo Zanchi.” Conference paper presented at the Eleventh Annual REFORC Conference on Early Modern Christianity, Berlin, Germany (May 4, 2022).

Littlejohn, Bradford. “’Vestiges of the Divine Light’: Girolamo Zanchi, Richard Hooker, and a Reformed Thomistic Natural Law TheoryPerichoresis 20.2 (2022): 43–62.

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “Nuovi documenti per la biografia del giovane teologo Girolamo Zanchi in Italia.” Paper read at the Centro culturale protestante, Bergamo (February 22, 2023).

Bull, Thom. “’I am in the Father and the Father is in Me’: The Interpretation of John 14:10 in Girolamo Zanchi’s De tribus Elohim.” Conference paper presented at the Trinity Research Conference, Trinity Theological College, Perth, Western Australia (September 2023).

Leslie, Andrew M. “Prelapsarian Christological Mediation and the Typology of Adam and Eve in Jerome Zanchi’s De Operibus Dei.” Journal of Reformed Theology 17.3-4 (2023): 237-60.

Bravi, Giulio Orazio. “Nuovi documenti per Girolamo Zanchi in Italia.” Riforma e Movimenti Religiosi 15 (2024): 177-224.

Wang, Yi. “Girolamo Zanchi and Divine Names: A Humanist Portrait of a Reformed Scholastic.” MA Thesis, Westminster Seminary, California, Escondido, CA, 2024.

Bull, Thomas E. “Girolamo Zanchi’s (1516-1590) Doctrine of the Unity of the Church.” PhD Dissertation, Moore Theological College, Sydney, NSW, 2025.

Giuliani, Renato. “Revisiting Zanchi’s Italian Period: New Research Directions on His Early Life and Thought (1516–1551).” Online talk presented at the Zanchi Society Forum (March 28/29, 2025).

Bull, Thomas E. “Beyond ‘Calvinist Thomism’: Broadening our Sense of Zanchi’s Intellectual Character.” Online talk presented at the Zanchi Society Forum (March 28/29, 2025).

Burchill, Christopher. “Girolamo Zanchi: Three Aspects of His Character as Revealed in the Archives.” Online talk presented at the Zanchi Society Forum (March 28/29, 2025).


[1] Perhaps because of its philosophical nature, this treatise was not included in the “definitive” Crespin edition of Zanchi’s complete theological works: Operum theologicorum D. Hieronymi Zanchii (Geneva: Crespin, 1617-1619), 8 tomes in 3 vols. [henceforth: Op. theol.].

[2] See Op. theol., vol. VII/1, col. 431-40.

[3] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/2: 248-57 of the 1613 edition; it is not included in the 1605 edition.

[4] See Op. theol., vol. I: 1-564; republished 1573, and then at Neustadt in 1589, two quarto impressions in 1597 and a further reprint in 1604.

[7] See Op. theol., vol. II:1-588; a second edition was published in 1590 and a quarto edition in 1598.

[8] See Op. theol., vol. VI/1:vi-xvii. After the 1579 publication, the Oratio became the preface to Zanchi’s commentary on Ephesians in 1594 (Neustadt) with two subsequent reprintings by 1613.

[9] These three treatises (actually pamphlets used for debates at the Neustadt school) were later appended to De religione Christiana fides; see Op. theol., VIII/1: 453-610.

[10] See Op. theol., vol. VII/1:1-440; a collection of the so-called “October Treatises”. The Miscellaneorum libri tres went through several subsequent editions: a second Neustadt edition in 1592 (went through three impressions that year), a quarto edition in Neustadt (1603) and an English edition by James Rime in 1605 before being published in the Op. theol.

[11] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/1:453-610; went through two octavo impressions in Neustadt in 1595, another in 1601, and then a London edition by James Rime in 1605.

[12] See Op. theol., vol. VII/1:829-938; reprinted in 1592.

[13] See Op. theol., vol. VII/1:939-60.

[14] See Op. theol., vol. III: 1-864; a quarto edition was printed in Hanau in 1597 and was reprinted in Neustadt in 1598. A subsequent Neustadt edition was published in 1602.

[15] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/1: 297-452; a second edition was published at Neustadt in 1598.

[16] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/1: 1-299; based on Zanchi’s lectures on Philippians 2. Reprinted at Neustadt in 1601.

[17] See Op. theol., vol. VI/1: 1-262 and a second edition from Neustadt in 1601.

[18] See Op. theol., vol. VI/2: 1-522; his incomplete commentary on 1 John was appended to a second Neustadt edition in 1601 published by the heirs of Willhelm Hinisius (Cf. Op. theol., vol. VI/3: 1-136). A compendium of all his New Testament commentaries were published in London by James Rime in 1605.

[19] This work was left incomplete but at the death of Frederick III Zanchi abandoned the work and never returned to it; see Op. theol., vol. IV: 1-872; reprinted in quarto format in 1603.

[20] See Op. theol., vol. VIII, col. 621-828; a synopsis of Jean Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religions compiled for Zanchi’s personal use before he fled Lucca.

[21] See Op. theol., vol. V, 1-207; reprinted in 1605 by James Rime of London.

[22] Collected and published by his heirs. The 1613 edition (also by Gamonet and Aubert) was published jointly in Heidelberg. It had improved indices and, in volumes VII and VIII, included the Miscellaneorum tomus alter, the Epistolarum Libri Duo and a number of minor works. From 1617-19 the Crespin edition (Geneva and Heidelberg) was published marking the conclusion of the editorial work.

[23] See Op. theol., vol. VIII, ?.

[24] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/2: 1-32; taken from the Strasbourg lectures on Isaiah and published jointly with Erastus’s treatise De astrologia divinatrice.

[25] See Op. theol., vol. VIII/3:1-28.

[26] This modern edition of De religione contains both the Latin edition and John Legat’s late sixteenth century English translation as well as a scholarly introduction and apparatus.

[27] Contains an abridged translation of Zanchi’s October Treatise on perseverance. Printed two additional times in 1592: once at London by Robert Robinson for Thomas Man and John Porter and once at Edinburgh by Robert Waldegrave, the royal printer. It was printed again in 1595 in London for John Legat.

[28] A translation of Zanchi’s 1585 De religione Christiana fides. The same work was retranslated in 1659 as The Whole Body of Christian Religion.

[29] Reprinted by R. F. for William Barret in London in 1617; the title page refers to this as the seventh edition. A facsimile edition was published jointly by Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum and Norwood, N.J.: W.J. Johns, 1975.

[30] A full translation of Zanchi’s October Treatise on perseverance.

[31] Contains an appended letter of Zanchi to Queen Elizabeth on the Anglican vestarian controversy.

[32] Another independent translation of Zanchi’s De religione christiana fides.

[33] This is Toplady’s synoptic abridgement of Zanchi’s De natura Dei. The word “Absolute” is Toplady’s own addition. There were British editions in 1769, 1779, 1807 and 1930; American editions in 1773, 1793, 1804, 1807, 1811 and 1960.

[34] A translation of a portion of the fourth volume of Zanchi’s Opera. An introductory article by Stephen J. Grabill is included (pp. 309-16) which makes some useful statements about Zanchi’s approach to natural law.

[35] This modern edition of De religione contains both the Latin edition and John Legat’s late sixteenth century English translation as well as a scholarly introduction and apparatus.

[36] A Dutch translation of De dissidio in coena Domini (Mulhouse, 1564). A second Dutch edition was published in Wesel, 1566.

[37] An Italian treatise based on a number of sermons derived from the tractationum theologicorum volumen de statu peccati et legali. It was published in octavo without colophon.

[38] A German translation of the dedicatory letter to Johann Casimir from De natura Dei.

[39] A Dutch edition of Zanchi’s October Treatise on predestination published by the Counter-Remonstrants.

[40] A excerpt from Zanchi’s comments on Philippians 2:30 translated by Todd M. Rester from In D. Pauli Apostoli Epistolas ad Philppenses, Colosenses, Thessalonicenses commentarii (Neustadt: 1595), 156-163.

[41] A German translation of his Princeton Theological Seminary dissertation above.